nepotistic
用法要点
句型搭配
通常用作形容词，修饰名词如政策、制度、行为等，描述不公平的用人方式。
介词用法
常与介词'in'连用，表示在某个领域或组织中存在裙带关系，如'in the company'或'in politics'。
语域说明
多用于正式或批评性语境，如新闻报道、学术讨论或商务评论，描述负面现象，日常口语较少使用。
基础例句
Many employees complained that the boss's hiring decisions were nepotistic, favoring his relatives over qualified candidates.
许多员工抱怨老板的招聘决定是任人唯亲的，偏袒亲戚而非合格候选人。
In small family businesses, it's common to see nepotistic practices where sons and daughters get top positions.
在小型家族企业中，常见裙带关系做法，子女获得高层职位。
She felt the promotion was nepotistic because the manager gave the job to his friend instead of her.
她觉得这次晋升是裙带关系，因为经理把工作给了他的朋友而不是她。
The company's nepotistic culture led to low morale among staff who felt overlooked.
公司的裙带关系文化导致员工士气低落，他们感到被忽视。
高级例句
Academic research indicates that nepotistic systems in corporations can undermine innovation and reduce overall productivity.
学术研究表明，企业中的裙带关系体系可能削弱创新并降低整体生产力。
The government's anti-corruption campaign targeted nepotistic appointments in public sector jobs to ensure merit-based selection.
政府的反腐败运动针对公共部门职位中的裙带关系任命，以确保基于能力的选拔。
In international business, nepotistic practices are often viewed as unethical and can damage a company's reputation globally.
在国际商务中，裙带关系做法常被视为不道德，可能损害公司的全球声誉。
The board of directors implemented strict policies to prevent nepotistic behavior, requiring transparent hiring processes.
董事会实施了严格政策以防止裙带关系行为，要求透明的招聘流程。
高频搭配
adjective
noun
verb
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
错误：'nepotistic'是形容词，不能直接接宾语。正确：应使用动词短语如'shows nepotistic favoritism'来描述行为，或说'His actions are nepotistic.'
错误：混淆了名词'nepotism'和形容词'nepotistic'。正确：'nepotistic'修饰名词如'practices'，而'nepotism'是抽象名词，例如'The company is accused of nepotism.'
近义词辨析
favoritism
'favoritism'泛指基于个人偏好而非公平的偏袒，可能涉及朋友、同事等，而'nepotistic'特指基于亲属关系的偏袒，范围更窄。
Favoritism in the office led to resentment, but nepotistic hiring specifically involved family members.
cronyism
'cronyism'强调基于亲密朋友或盟友关系的偏袒，常用于政治或商业语境，而'nepotistic'专注于亲属关系，两者都属不公但对象不同。
Cronyism in politics rewards old friends, whereas nepotistic practices benefit relatives directly.