nephrectomy

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
nephrectomy 是一个医学术语,指通过手术切除一个或两个肾脏的医疗程序。

用法要点

句型搭配

常用于描述医疗过程或患者状况,如“undergo a nephrectomy”表示接受肾切除术,或“perform a nephrectomy”表示执行手术。

• undergo a nephrectomy
• perform a nephrectomy
• recover from a nephrectomy

介词用法

常与介词“for”连用表示手术原因,如“nephrectomy for cancer”;或与“after”连用表示术后状态,如“after nephrectomy”。

• nephrectomy for cancer
• after nephrectomy
• during nephrectomy

语域说明

nephrectomy 是正式医学术语,主要用于医疗、学术或专业语境,日常对话中较少使用,通常用“kidney removal”等更通俗表达。

• medical report: nephrectomy
• casual talk: kidney removal
• clinical discussion: nephrectomy

基础例句

My uncle had to undergo a nephrectomy due to a kidney tumor.

我叔叔因为肾肿瘤不得不接受肾切除术。

The doctor explained that a nephrectomy might be necessary to treat the infection.

医生解释说,可能需要肾切除术来治疗感染。

After the nephrectomy, she felt much better and could return to work.

肾切除术后,她感觉好多了,可以回去工作了。

高级例句

In advanced renal cell carcinoma, a radical nephrectomy is often the standard surgical intervention.

在晚期肾细胞癌中,根治性肾切除术通常是标准的外科干预措施。

The study compared outcomes between laparoscopic and open nephrectomy for benign conditions.

这项研究比较了腹腔镜和开放肾切除术在良性病变中的结果。

Post-nephrectomy management includes monitoring renal function and adjusting medication dosages.

肾切除术后管理包括监测肾功能和调整药物剂量。

高频搭配

verb

undergoperformrequirerecommendcomplete

adjective

partialradicallaparoscopicemergencyelective

noun

patientsurgeonprocedurerecoverycomplication

adverb

successfullyurgentlysafelytypicallyrecently

preposition

for cancerafter surgeryduring operationwith anesthesia

phrase

nephrectomy surgerypost-nephrectomy carenephrectomy procedurenephrectomy recovery time

常见错误

❌ 错误:He did a nephrectomy last week.
✓ 正确:He underwent a nephrectomy last week.

错误:使用“did”描述手术不准确,在英语中,患者通常用“undergo”或“have”表示接受手术。正确:应改为“underwent a nephrectomy”以符合医疗语境习惯。

❌ 错误:The nephrectomy is used to remove the liver.
✓ 正确:The nephrectomy is used to remove the kidney.

错误:nephrectomy 特指肾脏切除,不能用于其他器官。正确:应明确指定为“kidney”,避免混淆解剖术语。

近义词辨析

kidney removal

kidney removal 是更通俗的非专业术语,常用于日常对话或简单解释,而 nephrectomy 是精确的医学术语,用于正式医疗文档或学术讨论。

In casual talk, people might say 'kidney removal,' but in medical reports, it's always 'nephrectomy.'

renal resection

renal resection 通常指部分肾脏切除或更广泛的肾脏手术,可能包括修复或重建,而 nephrectomy 特指整个肾脏的切除手术。

A partial nephrectomy is a type of renal resection that preserves some kidney tissue.