nephrectomy
用法要点
句型搭配
常用于描述医疗过程或患者状况,如“undergo a nephrectomy”表示接受肾切除术,或“perform a nephrectomy”表示执行手术。
介词用法
常与介词“for”连用表示手术原因,如“nephrectomy for cancer”;或与“after”连用表示术后状态,如“after nephrectomy”。
语域说明
nephrectomy 是正式医学术语,主要用于医疗、学术或专业语境,日常对话中较少使用,通常用“kidney removal”等更通俗表达。
基础例句
My uncle had to undergo a nephrectomy due to a kidney tumor.
我叔叔因为肾肿瘤不得不接受肾切除术。
The doctor explained that a nephrectomy might be necessary to treat the infection.
医生解释说,可能需要肾切除术来治疗感染。
After the nephrectomy, she felt much better and could return to work.
肾切除术后,她感觉好多了,可以回去工作了。
高级例句
In advanced renal cell carcinoma, a radical nephrectomy is often the standard surgical intervention.
在晚期肾细胞癌中,根治性肾切除术通常是标准的外科干预措施。
The study compared outcomes between laparoscopic and open nephrectomy for benign conditions.
这项研究比较了腹腔镜和开放肾切除术在良性病变中的结果。
Post-nephrectomy management includes monitoring renal function and adjusting medication dosages.
肾切除术后管理包括监测肾功能和调整药物剂量。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
错误:使用“did”描述手术不准确,在英语中,患者通常用“undergo”或“have”表示接受手术。正确:应改为“underwent a nephrectomy”以符合医疗语境习惯。
错误:nephrectomy 特指肾脏切除,不能用于其他器官。正确:应明确指定为“kidney”,避免混淆解剖术语。
近义词辨析
kidney removal
kidney removal 是更通俗的非专业术语,常用于日常对话或简单解释,而 nephrectomy 是精确的医学术语,用于正式医疗文档或学术讨论。
In casual talk, people might say 'kidney removal,' but in medical reports, it's always 'nephrectomy.'
renal resection
renal resection 通常指部分肾脏切除或更广泛的肾脏手术,可能包括修复或重建,而 nephrectomy 特指整个肾脏的切除手术。
A partial nephrectomy is a type of renal resection that preserves some kidney tissue.