narcoleptic
用法要点
形容词用法
主要用作形容词,描述人或事物与发作性睡病相关,常置于名词前作定语,也可作表语。
介词搭配
常与介词'with'连用,表示患有此病,如'person with narcolepsy',但形容词形式直接修饰名词更常见。
语域说明
属于医学术语,在正式或专业语境中使用,日常口语中较少见,可能用'sleep disorder'等更通俗表达。
句型结构
可用于'be + narcoleptic'作表语,或'narcoleptic + noun'作定语,描述症状时常用'suffer from narcolepsy'。
基础例句
My friend is narcoleptic, so he sometimes falls asleep during conversations.
我朋友患有发作性睡病,所以他有时会在谈话中突然睡着。
She takes medication to control her narcoleptic symptoms.
她服药来控制她的发作性睡病症状。
It's hard for narcoleptic people to drive long distances safely.
对于患有发作性睡病的人来说,安全地长途驾驶很困难。
He had a narcoleptic episode while watching TV last night.
昨晚看电视时,他经历了一次发作性睡病发作。
高级例句
The study focused on genetic factors in narcoleptic patients, revealing new insights into sleep regulation.
这项研究聚焦于发作性睡病患者的遗传因素,揭示了睡眠调节的新见解。
In clinical practice, narcoleptic disorders are often misdiagnosed due to overlapping symptoms with other conditions.
在临床实践中,发作性睡病常因症状与其他疾病重叠而被误诊。
Workplace accommodations for narcoleptic employees may include flexible schedules to manage sudden sleep attacks.
为发作性睡病员工提供的工作场所便利可能包括灵活安排工作时间,以应对突然的睡眠发作。
The pharmaceutical company is developing a new drug to reduce narcoleptic episodes with fewer side effects.
这家制药公司正在开发一种新药,以减少发作性睡病发作并降低副作用。
高频搭配
adjective
verb
noun
adverb
phrase
常见错误
'narcolepsy'是名词,指疾病本身;'narcoleptic'是形容词,描述人或特征。错误用法混淆了词性,应使用形容词或动词短语。
'narcoleptic'描述长期疾病状态,而非短暂感觉。错误用法可能误用为'困倦'的同义词,应使用更准确的表达或通俗说法。
近义词辨析
sleepy
'sleepy'指一般困倦或想睡觉,是常见临时状态;'narcoleptic'特指发作性睡病引起的突然、无法控制的入睡,是医学术语。
After lunch, I feel sleepy (普通困倦). / The narcoleptic patient had an episode during the meeting (疾病发作).
drowsy
'drowsy'强调昏昏欲睡或反应迟钝,可能由疲劳、药物等引起;'narcoleptic'则指特定神经系统疾病导致的突发性睡眠。
The medication made her drowsy (药物导致昏沉). / His narcoleptic condition requires medical attention (需要医疗管理的疾病).