mussed
用法要点
句型搭配
mussed 常用于被动语态或完成时态,描述事物被弄乱的状态,如“be mussed up”或“have mussed”。它通常与头发、衣物等具体名词搭配,强调外观上的混乱。
介词用法
mussed 常与介词“up”连用,构成短语“mussed up”,表示“完全弄乱”,增强混乱程度。在被动语态中,可用“by”引出动作执行者,如“mussed by someone”。
语域说明
mussed 属于非正式或口语化词汇,多用于日常对话或描述性文本,在正式写作或学术语境中较少使用。它带有轻微的情感色彩,可能暗示随意或不经意的混乱。
基础例句
Her hair was mussed after running in the park.
在公园跑步后,她的头发变得凌乱了。
The kids mussed up the living room while playing.
孩子们玩耍时把客厅弄得一团糟。
Don't touch my hair, or it'll get mussed!
别碰我的头发,否则会弄乱的!
He looked mussed but happy after the football game.
足球赛后,他看起来有点凌乱但很开心。
高级例句
The documents were mussed during the office move, requiring reorganization.
办公室搬迁时文件被弄乱了,需要重新整理。
In the study, participants' hair was deliberately mussed to test stress responses.
研究中,参与者的头发被故意弄乱以测试压力反应。
The artist's mussed appearance contrasted with the precision of his work.
艺术家凌乱的外表与他作品的精确性形成鲜明对比。
After the negotiation, the papers on the table were slightly mussed, indicating active discussion.
谈判后,桌上的文件有些凌乱,表明讨论很活跃。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
错误:mussed 作为及物动词时,常与“up”连用表示“弄乱”,单独使用可能不自然。正确:添加“up”使表达更地道,强调混乱状态。
错误:误用现在分词“mussing”,但这里描述被动状态应用过去分词“mussed”。正确:使用“mussed”表示头发被雨弄乱,符合英语被动语态习惯。
近义词辨析
disheveled
disheveled 比 mussed 更正式,常描述头发或衣物极度凌乱,可能暗示不整洁或邋遢;mussed 更口语化,指轻微或临时的混乱。
Her hair was mussed from the wind (轻微凌乱) vs. He looked disheveled after the long journey (非常邋遢)。
rumpled
rumpled 通常指衣物或纸张起皱、弄皱,强调褶皱;mussed 更泛指混乱状态,可用于头发、物品等,不一定涉及褶皱。
His shirt was rumpled (起皱) vs. The bed was mussed up (凌乱)。