monopolized

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英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
指某个实体或个人完全控制了某种资源、市场或活动,使其处于独占状态,通常用于描述经济或社会领域的垄断行为。

用法要点

句型搭配

通常用作及物动词,后接宾语,表示垄断某物或某事。常见于被动语态,强调被垄断的状态。

• be monopolized by
• monopolized the market
• monopolized attention

介词用法

常与介词“by”连用,表示被某人或某组织垄断;也可与“in”连用,表示在某个领域或地区被垄断。

• monopolized by a corporation
• monopolized in the industry

语域说明

多用于正式或学术语境,如经济学、商业报告、法律文件等,描述市场控制或资源独占现象。在日常对话中较少使用,但可用于强调过度占用。

• The market was monopolized.
• He monopolized the conversation.

基础例句

He monopolized the TV remote all evening, so we couldn't watch our favorite show.

他整个晚上都霸占着电视遥控器,所以我们没法看最喜欢的节目。

The big company has monopolized the local market, making it hard for small businesses to compete.

这家大公司垄断了本地市场,让小企业很难竞争。

She monopolized the conversation at the party, talking only about herself.

她在派对上独占了谈话,只谈论自己的事情。

高级例句

The telecommunications sector was effectively monopolized by the state-owned enterprise until recent deregulation.

在最近的放松管制之前,电信行业实际上被国有企业垄断了。

In the 19th century, the oil industry in the United States was largely monopolized by Standard Oil.

在19世纪,美国的石油行业主要由标准石油公司垄断。

The study found that patent laws can lead to essential medicines being monopolized, raising prices for consumers.

研究发现,专利法可能导致必需药品被垄断,从而推高消费者价格。

高频搭配

verb

be monopolizedhas monopolizedwas monopolizedmonopolized completely

adjective

highly monopolizedeffectively monopolizedlegally monopolizedvirtually monopolized

noun

market monopolizedindustry monopolizedresources monopolizedattention monopolizedpower monopolized

adverb

completely monopolizedlargely monopolizedillegally monopolizedsuccessfully monopolized

preposition

monopolized bymonopolized inmonopolized formonopolized through

phrase

monopolized the marketmonopolized the conversationmonopolized resourcesmonopolized by a few

常见错误

❌ 错误:He monopolized on the market.
✓ 正确:He monopolized the market.

错误地添加了介词“on”。"monopolize"是及物动词,直接接宾语,不需要介词。

❌ 错误:The resource is monopolizing by the government.
✓ 正确:The resource is monopolized by the government.

错误地使用了现在分词“monopolizing”。在被动语态中,应使用过去分词“monopolized”来表示被垄断的状态。

近义词辨析

dominate

"dominate"强调控制或主导地位,但不一定完全排除竞争;"monopolized"则意味着完全独占,通常没有竞争对手。

The company dominates the market (可能有竞争者,但占主导) vs. The market is monopolized by the company (没有竞争者,完全控制)。

control

"control"含义更广泛,指管理或影响某物;"monopolized"特指独占资源或市场,常带有负面含义,暗示不公平或限制竞争。

He controls the budget (管理预算) vs. He monopolized the budget (独占预算,可能排除他人使用)。