[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":103},["ShallowReactive",2],{"word-microcephaly":3},{"source":4,"data":5,"quality_score":101,"lastmod":102},"static_word_details",{"lemma":6,"phonetic":7,"pos":9,"definition_zh":11,"usage_points":12,"collocations":31,"examples_basic":57,"examples_advanced":67,"common_mistakes":77,"synonyms_nuance":86,"diff_pairs":95,"word_family":98},"microcephaly",{"us":8,"uk":8},".maikrәu'sefәli",[10],"名词","小头畸形，一种胎儿头部发育异常导致脑容量减少的先天性缺陷。",[13,19,25],{"title":14,"content":15,"examples":16},"医学诊断与描述","在医疗语境中，该词常作为名词直接指代病症，或用于描述婴儿头围小于正常范围的情况。",[17,18],"The newborn was diagnosed with microcephaly at birth.","Severe microcephaly can result from prenatal exposure to certain viruses.",{"title":20,"content":21,"examples":22},"病因关联","常与特定病毒、药物或遗传因素搭配，说明导致该病症的原因。",[23,24],"Zika virus infection during pregnancy is a known cause of microcephaly.","Alcohol consumption in early pregnancy may lead to microcephaly.",{"title":26,"content":27,"examples":28},"严重程度分级","常与形容词 severe, mild 或 moderate 连用，区分症状的轻重程度。",[29,30],"Mild cases of microcephaly might not show obvious developmental delays.","Severe microcephaly often requires lifelong medical care.",[32,39,45,51],{"type":33,"items":34},"adjective",[35,36,37,38],"severe microcephaly","mild microcephaly","congenital microcephaly","primary microcephaly",{"type":40,"items":41},"verb",[42,43,44],"diagnose microcephaly","treat microcephaly","prevent microcephaly",{"type":46,"items":47},"noun",[48,49,50],"cases of microcephaly","symptoms of microcephaly","risk of microcephaly",{"type":52,"items":53},"phrase",[54,55,56],"Zika-related microcephaly","drug-induced microcephaly","hereditary microcephaly",[58,61,64],{"en":59,"zh":60},"The doctor noticed that the baby had microcephaly.","医生发现这个婴儿患有小头畸形。",{"en":62,"zh":63},"Microcephaly is a condition where the head is smaller than normal.","小头畸形是一种头部小于正常的状况。",{"en":65,"zh":66},"Some viruses can cause microcephaly in fetuses.","某些病毒可能导致胎儿出现小头畸形。",[68,71,74],{"en":69,"zh":70},"The incidence of microcephaly has risen significantly in regions affected by the Zika outbreak.","受寨卡病毒爆发影响的地区，小头畸形的发病率显著上升。",{"en":72,"zh":73},"Researchers are investigating the long-term cognitive impacts associated with congenital microcephaly.","研究人员正在调查先天性小头畸形相关的长期认知影响。",{"en":75,"zh":76},"Early intervention is crucial for children born with severe forms of this developmental disorder.","对于患有这种发育障碍严重形式的儿童，早期干预至关重要。",[78,82],{"wrong":79,"right":80,"explanation":81},"microcephaly is a disease.","microcephaly is a condition or disorder.","医学上更倾向于称其为'状况 (condition)'或'障碍 (disorder)'，而非笼统的'disease'，因为它是发育异常而非感染性传染病。",{"wrong":83,"right":84,"explanation":85},"The baby has small head microcephaly.","The baby has microcephaly.","microcephaly 本身已包含'小头'的含义，前面再加'small head'属于语义重复。",[87,91],{"word":88,"difference":89,"example":90},"macrocephaly","指大头畸形，即头部异常增大，与 microcephaly（小头）完全相反。","Unlike the case of microcephaly, this infant presented with macrocephaly.",{"word":92,"difference":93,"example":94},"hydrocephalus","指脑积水，是由于脑脊液积聚导致头部增大，而 microcephaly 是脑组织发育不足导致头部变小。","Hydrocephalus involves fluid buildup, whereas microcephaly involves a lack of brain tissue.",[96,97],"microcephaly vs macrocephaly","microcephaly vs hydrocephalus",[99,100],"microcephalic","microcephalics",71,"2026-03-27T17:01:24.428Z",1784307039534]