[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":137},["ShallowReactive",2],{"word-meninges":3},{"source":4,"data":5,"quality_score":135,"lastmod":136},"static_word_details",{"lemma":6,"phonetic":7,"pos":9,"definition_zh":11,"usage_points":12,"collocations":38,"examples_basic":84,"examples_advanced":97,"common_mistakes":110,"synonyms_nuance":119,"diff_pairs":131,"word_family":134},"meninges",{"us":8,"uk":8},"mi'nindʒi:z",[10],"名词","脑膜是覆盖和保护大脑和脊髓的三层薄膜结构，包括硬脑膜、蛛网膜和软脑膜，属于医学术语。",[13,19,26,32],{"title":14,"content":15,"examples":16},"复数形式","meninges是复数名词，单数形式为meninx，但在日常使用中通常直接使用复数形式meninges来指代脑膜整体结构。",[17,18],"inflammation of the meninges","the meninges protect the brain",{"title":20,"content":21,"examples":22},"介词搭配","常与介词of连用表示所属关系，与in连用表示位置，与through连用表示穿透或传播途径。",[23,24,25],"infection of the meninges","in the meninges","spread through the meninges",{"title":27,"content":28,"examples":29},"语域说明","meninges是高度专业化的医学术语，主要用于医学、生物学、神经科学等专业领域，日常对话中很少使用。",[30,31],"meningeal irritation","meningeal carcinomatosis",{"title":33,"content":34,"examples":35},"句型结构","常作为主语或宾语出现在描述疾病、解剖结构或生理功能的句子中，多用于被动语态或系表结构。",[36,37],"The meninges were examined.","Meninges are composed of three layers.",[39,48,57,66,74,80],{"type":40,"items":41},"verb",[42,43,44,45,46,47],"inflame","infect","protect","cover","surround","irritate",{"type":49,"items":50},"adjective",[51,52,53,54,55,56],"inflamed","infected","thickened","meningeal","cerebral","spinal",{"type":58,"items":59},"noun",[60,61,62,63,64,65],"inflammation","infection","layer","membrane","meningitis","space",{"type":67,"items":68},"adverb",[69,70,71,72,73],"severely","acutely","chronically","primarily","secondarily",{"type":75,"items":76},"preposition",[77,24,78,79],"of the meninges","through the meninges","between the meninges",{"type":81,"items":82},"phrase",[17,23,83,31],"layers of the meninges",[85,88,91,94],{"en":86,"zh":87},"The doctor said the infection has spread to the meninges.","医生说感染已经扩散到脑膜了。",{"en":89,"zh":90},"Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges around the brain.","脑膜炎是大脑周围脑膜的炎症。",{"en":92,"zh":93},"The meninges provide important protection for the central nervous system.","脑膜为中枢神经系统提供了重要的保护。",{"en":95,"zh":96},"Headaches can sometimes be caused by irritation of the meninges.","头痛有时可能是由脑膜刺激引起的。",[98,101,104,107],{"en":99,"zh":100},"The study examined how pathogens cross the blood-brain barrier to infect the meninges.","这项研究探讨了病原体如何穿过血脑屏障感染脑膜。",{"en":102,"zh":103},"MRI scans revealed thickening of the meninges indicative of chronic inflammation.","核磁共振扫描显示脑膜增厚，提示存在慢性炎症。",{"en":105,"zh":106},"In the autopsy report, the pathologist noted hemorrhaging in the meningeal layers.","在尸检报告中，病理学家注意到脑膜层有出血现象。",{"en":108,"zh":109},"The pharmaceutical company is developing new drugs that target meningeal infections more effectively.","这家制药公司正在开发能更有效针对脑膜感染的新药物。",[111,115],{"wrong":112,"right":113,"explanation":114},"The meninge is inflamed.","The meninges are inflamed.","meninges是复数形式，虽然单数形式meninx存在，但在实际使用中几乎总是用复数形式meninges来指代脑膜整体结构。",{"wrong":116,"right":117,"explanation":118},"He has pain in his meninges.","He has meningeal irritation.","中文学习者可能直译\"脑膜疼痛\"，但英语中更常用专业术语如meningeal irritation或inflammation of the meninges来描述相关症状。",[120,123,127],{"word":6,"difference":121,"example":122},"特指覆盖大脑和脊髓的三层薄膜结构（硬脑膜、蛛网膜、软脑膜）的整体","The meninges consist of three protective layers surrounding the brain and spinal cord.",{"word":124,"difference":125,"example":126},"dura mater","仅指脑膜的最外层硬脑膜，是meninges的一部分而非同义词","The dura mater is the tough outer layer of the meninges.",{"word":128,"difference":129,"example":130},"meningeal membranes","与meninges基本同义，但更强调其膜状结构特性，在专业文献中可互换使用","The meningeal membranes provide both protection and nutrient exchange for neural tissues.",[64,132,133],"encephalitis","myelitis",[],75,"2026-01-09T01:51:17.346Z",1784307039361]