[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":115},["ShallowReactive",2],{"word-mandamus":3},{"source":4,"data":5,"quality_score":113,"lastmod":114},"static_word_details",{"lemma":6,"phonetic":7,"pos":9,"definition_zh":11,"usage_points":12,"collocations":31,"examples_basic":71,"examples_advanced":81,"common_mistakes":91,"synonyms_nuance":100,"diff_pairs":109,"word_family":112},"mandamus",{"us":8,"uk":8},"mæn'deimәs",[10],"名词","mandamus 是一个法律术语，指法院发出的强制性命令，要求政府机构或官员履行其法定职责。",[13,19,25],{"title":14,"content":15,"examples":16},"句型搭配","通常用于被动语态或作为名词使用，常见于法律文书中，表示法院强制要求某方行动。",[17,18],"The court issued a writ of mandamus.","A mandamus was granted by the judge.",{"title":20,"content":21,"examples":22},"介词用法","常与介词 'against' 连用，表示命令针对的对象，如针对政府机构或官员。",[23,24],"mandamus against the agency","mandamus against the official",{"title":26,"content":27,"examples":28},"语域说明","这是一个正式的法律术语，主要用于法律、行政或学术语境，日常对话中很少使用。",[29,30],"In legal proceedings, mandamus is a common remedy.","The petition sought a mandamus.",[32,40,47,54,60,66],{"type":33,"items":34},"verb",[35,36,37,38,39],"issue a mandamus","grant a mandamus","seek a mandamus","file a mandamus","obtain a mandamus",{"type":41,"items":42},"adjective",[43,44,45,46],"judicial mandamus","administrative mandamus","extraordinary mandamus","writ of mandamus",{"type":48,"items":49},"noun",[50,51,52,53],"court mandamus","government mandamus","petition for mandamus","order of mandamus",{"type":55,"items":56},"adverb",[57,58,59],"legally mandamus","formally mandamus","specifically mandamus",{"type":61,"items":62},"preposition",[63,64,65],"mandamus against","mandamus to","mandamus for",{"type":67,"items":68},"phrase",[46,69,70],"petition for a writ of mandamus","application for mandamus",[72,75,78],{"en":73,"zh":74},"The lawyer explained that a mandamus could force the city to act.","律师解释说，一份命令书可以迫使市政府采取行动。",{"en":76,"zh":77},"In the news, they mentioned a court issuing a mandamus to the agency.","新闻中提到，法院向该机构发出了一份命令书。",{"en":79,"zh":80},"She learned about mandamus in her law class as a way to compel officials.","她在法律课上了解到，命令书是一种强制官员履职的方式。",[82,85,88],{"en":83,"zh":84},"The Supreme Court granted a writ of mandamus to compel the lower court to hear the case.","最高法院批准了一份命令书，强制下级法院审理此案。",{"en":86,"zh":87},"In administrative law, mandamus is used to ensure public bodies perform their statutory duties.","在行政法中，命令书用于确保公共机构履行其法定职责。",{"en":89,"zh":90},"The company filed a petition for mandamus against the regulatory agency for delaying the permit.","该公司向监管机构提交了一份命令书申请，因其拖延发放许可证。",[92,96],{"wrong":93,"right":94,"explanation":95},"The judge mandamus the officer to do it.","The judge issued a mandamus to the officer.","错误：误将 mandamus 用作动词直接接宾语。正确：mandamus 主要作为名词使用，应搭配如 'issue' 等动词。",{"wrong":97,"right":98,"explanation":99},"I need a mandamus for my homework.","I need a reminder for my homework.","错误：在非法律语境中滥用 mandamus。正确：mandamus 是专业法律术语，日常任务应使用更通用的词如 'reminder' 或 'order'。",[101,105],{"word":102,"difference":103,"example":104},"injunction","injunction 是法院命令，通常禁止某行为，而 mandamus 是强制要求履行某职责。","The court issued an injunction to stop the construction (禁止), but a mandamus to start the review (强制履行)。",{"word":106,"difference":107,"example":108},"order","order 是通用词，指任何命令，而 mandamus 特指法院对政府机构的强制性命令。","The boss gave an order to finish the report (通用命令), while the court's mandamus compelled the agency to act (法律强制)。",[102,110,111],"writ","decree",[],70,"2026-01-09T05:29:20.448Z",1784307039232]