inhomogeneous

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数据源: ai_enrichment
inhomogeneous 指由不同种类、性质或成分组成的,缺乏均匀性或一致性,常用于描述物质、群体或分布。

用法要点

句型搭配

inhomogeneous 通常作定语形容词,修饰名词,描述事物的非均匀特性,常见于科技、工程或统计语境。

• an inhomogeneous mixture
• inhomogeneous distribution
• inhomogeneous material

介词用法

常与介词 in 或 of 连用,表示在某个方面或领域的不均匀性,例如在组成、结构或性质上。

• inhomogeneous in composition
• inhomogeneous of texture
• inhomogeneous in density

语域说明

inhomogeneous 是正式或学术用语,多用于科学、数学、工程或技术领域,日常口语中较少使用,可用 mixed 或 varied 替代。

• inhomogeneous data set
• inhomogeneous population
• inhomogeneous medium

基础例句

The soil in this garden is inhomogeneous, with patches of sand and clay mixed together.

这个花园的土壤不均匀,沙子和黏土混杂在一起。

The paint color looks inhomogeneous because it wasn't stirred properly before application.

油漆颜色看起来不均匀,因为使用前没有充分搅拌。

We noticed an inhomogeneous texture in the cake batter, so we mixed it more thoroughly.

我们注意到蛋糕面糊的质地不均匀,于是更彻底地搅拌了一下。

高级例句

The research paper discusses the inhomogeneous distribution of resources in urban areas, highlighting socioeconomic disparities.

这篇研究论文讨论了城市地区资源的不均匀分布,突显了社会经济差异。

In materials science, inhomogeneous alloys can lead to varying mechanical properties across the sample.

在材料科学中,非均匀合金可能导致样品中机械性能的变化。

The statistical model accounts for inhomogeneous data by incorporating spatial autocorrelation factors.

该统计模型通过纳入空间自相关因子来处理不均匀数据。

高频搭配

adjective

highly inhomogeneousspatially inhomogeneoustemporally inhomogeneousstructurally inhomogeneouscompositionally inhomogeneous

noun

inhomogeneous mixtureinhomogeneous distributioninhomogeneous materialinhomogeneous populationinhomogeneous field

verb

become inhomogeneousappear inhomogeneousremain inhomogeneouscause inhomogeneousexhibit inhomogeneous

adverb

highly inhomogeneousslightly inhomogeneousmarkedly inhomogeneousinherently inhomogeneous

preposition

inhomogeneous ininhomogeneous ofinhomogeneous acrossinhomogeneous throughout

phrase

inhomogeneous structureinhomogeneous compositioninhomogeneous natureinhomogeneous patterninhomogeneous sample

常见错误

❌ 错误:The team is inhomogeneous, so they work well together.
✓ 正确:The team is homogeneous, so they work well together.

inhomogeneous 表示“不同类的”或“不均匀的”,通常带有负面含义,如不一致或混合;而 homogeneous 表示“同类的”或“均匀的”,常指一致性或和谐。这里想表达团队协作好,应使用 homogeneous。

❌ 错误:This solution is inhomogeneous because it is clear and uniform.
✓ 正确:This solution is homogeneous because it is clear and uniform.

inhomogeneous 描述事物由不同成分组成或不均匀,而 homogeneous 描述成分一致或均匀。如果溶液清澈均匀,应使用 homogeneous。

近义词辨析

heterogeneous

heterogeneous 与 inhomogeneous 都表示“不同类的”,但 heterogeneous 更强调多样性或异质性,常用于生物、社会或统计领域;inhomogeneous 更侧重不均匀性或非一致性,常用于物理、工程或数学语境。

The heterogeneous population includes people from various cultures. (强调多样性) / The inhomogeneous mixture has uneven density. (强调不均匀性)

nonuniform

nonuniform 与 inhomogeneous 都表示“非均匀的”,但 nonuniform 更通用,指缺乏均匀性或规则性;inhomogeneous 更具体,常指在组成、结构或性质上的不一致,多用于科技语境。

The nonuniform lighting caused shadows. (通用描述) / The inhomogeneous material has varying thermal properties. (科技描述)