impressment

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
impressment 指历史上强制征召人员(尤其是海员)服役的行为,常用于描述18-19世纪英国海军的征兵实践。

用法要点

句型搭配

impressment 通常用作不可数名词,在句子中作主语或宾语,常见于被动语态或历史描述中。

• The impressment of sailors was a common practice.
• He was a victim of impressment.

介词用法

impressment 常与介词 into 或 of 搭配,表示被征召进入某组织或征召的对象。

• impressment into the navy
• impressment of civilians

语域说明

impressment 主要用于历史或法律语境,描述过去的强制征兵制度,现代日常对话中较少使用。

• discuss the history of impressment
• legal issues surrounding impressment

基础例句

In the 18th century, impressment was a way for the British navy to get more sailors.

在18世纪,强制征兵是英国海军获取更多水手的一种方式。

Many men were taken by impressment during times of war.

战争时期,许多男子被强制征召服役。

The history book explains how impressment affected ordinary people.

这本历史书解释了强制征兵如何影响普通民众。

He told a story about his ancestor who escaped impressment.

他讲述了一个关于他祖先逃脱强制征兵的故事。

高级例句

The legal debates over impressment in the early 19th century highlighted issues of national sovereignty and individual rights.

19世纪初关于强制征兵的法律辩论突显了国家主权与个人权利的问题。

Economic historians analyze how impressment contributed to labor shortages in coastal communities.

经济历史学家分析强制征兵如何导致沿海社区的劳动力短缺。

In maritime law, impressment is often discussed as a precedent for modern conscription policies.

在海事法中,强制征兵常被讨论为现代征兵政策的先例。

The abolition of impressment in 1815 marked a shift towards voluntary naval recruitment.

1815年强制征兵的废除标志着向自愿海军征募的转变。

高频搭配

verb

practice impressmentabolish impressmentresist impressmentcondemn impressmentenforce impressment

adjective

naval impressmentforced impressmentwidespread impressmenthistorical impressmentcontroversial impressment

noun

impressment of sailorsimpressment policyimpressment actimpressment systemimpressment controversy

adverb

commonly practiced impressmentillegally enforced impressmenthistorically significant impressment

preposition

impressment into serviceimpressment of menimpressment during war

phrase

the practice of impressmentvictims of impressmentopposition to impressmentlaws against impressment

常见错误

❌ 错误:The government used impressment to hire new employees.
✓ 正确:The government used conscription to draft new soldiers.

impressment 特指历史上的强制征兵,尤指海军,不适用于现代雇佣或一般征兵;应使用 conscription 或 draft 表示现代征兵。

❌ 错误:She was impressed by the impressment of the artwork.
✓ 正确:She was impressed by the impression of the artwork.

impressment 与 impression 易混淆;impressment 意为强制征兵,而 impression 意为印象或印记,此处应用 impression。

近义词辨析

conscription

conscription 指现代或一般的强制征兵制度,适用于各种军事背景,而 impressment 特指历史上(如18-19世纪英国海军)的强制征召,常带有非法或强迫色彩。

Impressment was common in the Age of Sail, whereas conscription is used in many countries today for national defense.

draft

draft 通常指美国的征兵制度,较为正式和合法,而 impressment 更强调历史上的强制性和非自愿性,常用于描述海员被强行带走的情景。

The draft during the Vietnam War was controversial, but impressment in the 1700s often involved kidnapping sailors at sea.