hyperinflationary

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数据源: ai_enrichment
hyperinflationary 是 hyperinflation 的形容词形式,意为“恶性通货膨胀的”,描述物价飞速上涨、货币急剧贬值的经济状况。

用法要点

句型搭配

通常用作定语形容词,修饰名词如 economy、period、environment,描述经济状况或时期。

• hyperinflationary economy
• hyperinflationary period
• hyperinflationary environment

介词用法

常与 in 或 during 连用,表示在恶性通货膨胀期间或环境中,例如 in a hyperinflationary context。

• in hyperinflationary conditions
• during hyperinflationary times
• under hyperinflationary pressure

语域说明

主要用于经济学、金融或历史语境,属于正式或学术用语,日常对话中较少使用。

• hyperinflationary crisis
• hyperinflationary spiral
• hyperinflationary trend

基础例句

The country is facing a hyperinflationary economy, making daily goods unaffordable.

这个国家正面临恶性通货膨胀的经济状况,日常商品变得买不起了。

During hyperinflationary times, people often rush to buy essentials before prices rise again.

在恶性通货膨胀时期,人们常常抢购必需品,以防价格再次上涨。

If the government prints too much money, it could lead to a hyperinflationary crisis.

如果政府印太多钱,可能会导致恶性通货膨胀危机。

She worries that the current policies might create a hyperinflationary environment.

她担心当前的政策可能会造成恶性通货膨胀的环境。

高级例句

Economists warn that unchecked fiscal deficits could push the nation into a hyperinflationary spiral.

经济学家警告说,不受控制的财政赤字可能将国家推入恶性通货膨胀的螺旋。

In academic research, hyperinflationary periods are often analyzed to understand monetary policy failures.

在学术研究中,恶性通货膨胀时期常被用来分析货币政策失败的原因。

The central bank implemented measures to mitigate hyperinflationary risks in the financial markets.

中央银行采取措施以减轻金融市场中的恶性通货膨胀风险。

Businesses operating in hyperinflationary economies must adapt pricing strategies frequently to stay viable.

在恶性通货膨胀经济中运营的企业必须频繁调整定价策略以保持生存能力。

高频搭配

verb

become hyperinflationaryenter a hyperinflationary phasetrigger hyperinflationary conditionsdescribe as hyperinflationaryavoid hyperinflationary outcomes

adjective

hyperinflationary economyhyperinflationary periodhyperinflationary environmenthyperinflationary crisishyperinflationary spiral

noun

hyperinflationary pressurehyperinflationary trendhyperinflationary riskhyperinflationary impacthyperinflationary scenario

adverb

extremely hyperinflationarypotentially hyperinflationaryhistorically hyperinflationaryrapidly hyperinflationary

preposition

in hyperinflationary conditionsduring hyperinflationary timesunder hyperinflationary pressurewith hyperinflationary effects

phrase

hyperinflationary episodehyperinflationary cyclehyperinflationary shockhyperinflationary threathyperinflationary context

常见错误

❌ 错误:The inflation is hyperinflationary.
✓ 正确:The economy is hyperinflationary.

hyperinflationary 是形容词,通常修饰名词如 economy 或 period,而不是直接修饰 inflation(通货膨胀本身)。应改为描述经济或环境。

❌ 错误:We are in a hyperinflation.
✓ 正确:We are in a hyperinflationary period.

hyperinflation 是名词,表示恶性通货膨胀现象;hyperinflationary 是形容词,用于描述时期或状况。在表达“处于恶性通货膨胀时期”时,应使用形容词形式加名词。

近义词辨析

inflationary

inflationary 泛指通货膨胀的,程度较轻;hyperinflationary 特指恶性通货膨胀的,程度极严重,通常物价月涨幅超过50%。

An inflationary economy has moderate price increases, while a hyperinflationary one sees prices doubling in days.

deflationary

deflationary 表示通货紧缩的,物价下降;hyperinflationary 表示恶性通货膨胀的,物价飞速上涨。两者是相反的经济现象。

Deflationary pressures reduce consumer spending, whereas hyperinflationary conditions erode savings rapidly.