hyperinflationary
用法要点
句型搭配
通常用作定语形容词,修饰名词如 economy、period、environment,描述经济状况或时期。
介词用法
常与 in 或 during 连用,表示在恶性通货膨胀期间或环境中,例如 in a hyperinflationary context。
语域说明
主要用于经济学、金融或历史语境,属于正式或学术用语,日常对话中较少使用。
基础例句
The country is facing a hyperinflationary economy, making daily goods unaffordable.
这个国家正面临恶性通货膨胀的经济状况,日常商品变得买不起了。
During hyperinflationary times, people often rush to buy essentials before prices rise again.
在恶性通货膨胀时期,人们常常抢购必需品,以防价格再次上涨。
If the government prints too much money, it could lead to a hyperinflationary crisis.
如果政府印太多钱,可能会导致恶性通货膨胀危机。
She worries that the current policies might create a hyperinflationary environment.
她担心当前的政策可能会造成恶性通货膨胀的环境。
高级例句
Economists warn that unchecked fiscal deficits could push the nation into a hyperinflationary spiral.
经济学家警告说,不受控制的财政赤字可能将国家推入恶性通货膨胀的螺旋。
In academic research, hyperinflationary periods are often analyzed to understand monetary policy failures.
在学术研究中,恶性通货膨胀时期常被用来分析货币政策失败的原因。
The central bank implemented measures to mitigate hyperinflationary risks in the financial markets.
中央银行采取措施以减轻金融市场中的恶性通货膨胀风险。
Businesses operating in hyperinflationary economies must adapt pricing strategies frequently to stay viable.
在恶性通货膨胀经济中运营的企业必须频繁调整定价策略以保持生存能力。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
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常见错误
hyperinflationary 是形容词,通常修饰名词如 economy 或 period,而不是直接修饰 inflation(通货膨胀本身)。应改为描述经济或环境。
hyperinflation 是名词,表示恶性通货膨胀现象;hyperinflationary 是形容词,用于描述时期或状况。在表达“处于恶性通货膨胀时期”时,应使用形容词形式加名词。
近义词辨析
inflationary
inflationary 泛指通货膨胀的,程度较轻;hyperinflationary 特指恶性通货膨胀的,程度极严重,通常物价月涨幅超过50%。
An inflationary economy has moderate price increases, while a hyperinflationary one sees prices doubling in days.
deflationary
deflationary 表示通货紧缩的,物价下降;hyperinflationary 表示恶性通货膨胀的,物价飞速上涨。两者是相反的经济现象。
Deflationary pressures reduce consumer spending, whereas hyperinflationary conditions erode savings rapidly.