hydrographic

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英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
水文的是指与水体(如河流、湖泊、海洋)的测量、描述或研究相关的,常用于地理、环境科学和工程领域。

用法要点

句型搭配

通常用作形容词,修饰名词,描述与水文学或水道测量相关的事物,如地图、数据、调查等。

• hydrographic survey
• hydrographic chart
• hydrographic data

介词用法

常与介词如 'of' 或 'in' 连用,表示所属或领域,例如 'hydrographic features of the ocean' 或 'specialize in hydrographic studies'。

• hydrographic features of the region
• expert in hydrographic mapping
• study of hydrographic conditions

语域说明

主要用于学术、科技、工程或环境报告等正式语境,日常对话中较少使用,属于专业术语。

• hydrographic report
• hydrographic research paper
• hydrographic conference presentation

基础例句

The government conducted a hydrographic survey of the river to update the navigation charts.

政府对这条河流进行了水文测量,以更新航行海图。

We studied hydrographic data in our geography class to understand water flow patterns.

我们在地理课上研究了水文数据,以了解水流模式。

The new hydrographic map shows the depth and contours of the lake clearly.

新的水文地图清晰地显示了湖泊的深度和轮廓。

高级例句

The research team published a paper on hydrographic changes in the Arctic Ocean due to climate warming.

研究团队发表了一篇关于气候变暖导致北冰洋水文变化的论文。

Accurate hydrographic charts are essential for safe maritime navigation and port development projects.

精确的水文海图对于安全的海上航行和港口开发项目至关重要。

The hydrographic office provides real-time data on tidal currents and water levels for coastal management.

水文局提供潮汐和水位的实时数据,用于海岸管理。

高频搭配

verb

conductperformanalyzestudymap

adjective

detailedcomprehensiveaccuratemoderncoastal

noun

surveychartdatamapfeaturesconditionsinformationoffice

adverb

accuratelyextensivelyrecentlyscientifically

preposition

ofinforon

phrase

hydrographic survey vesselhydrographic mapping systemhydrographic data collectionhydrographic chart production

常见错误

❌ 错误:The hydrographic of the river is very complex.
✓ 正确:The hydrographic features of the river are very complex.

错误:'hydrographic' 是形容词,不能单独用作名词。正确:应使用名词形式如 'features' 或 'conditions' 来描述具体内容。

❌ 错误:We need to hydrographic the area before building the dam.
✓ 正确:We need to conduct a hydrographic survey of the area before building the dam.

错误:'hydrographic' 不是动词,不能直接用作谓语。正确:应搭配动词如 'conduct' 或 'perform' 来表示进行水文测量。

近义词辨析

hydrological

'hydrological' 更侧重于水文学的科学研究和理论,如水文循环;而 'hydrographic' 更强调水道测量和制图等实际应用。

Hydrological models predict rainfall patterns, while hydrographic charts detail underwater topography.

oceanographic

'oceanographic' 特指海洋学,研究海洋的物理、化学和生物特性;'hydrographic' 范围更广,可包括河流、湖泊等所有水体测量。

Oceanographic research focuses on marine ecosystems, whereas hydrographic surveys map coastal waters for navigation.