hesitance

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
hesitance 指因不确定或缺乏信心而表现出的犹豫不决或不愿行动的状态,常用于描述决策或行动前的迟疑。

用法要点

句型搭配

hesitance 常与动词 show、display、overcome 等连用,表示展示或克服犹豫;也可用于介词短语中,如 with hesitance 或 without hesitance。

• show hesitance
• overcome hesitance
• with hesitance

介词用法

hesitance 后常接介词 in 或 about,表示在某个方面或关于某事犹豫,例如 hesitance in making decisions 或 hesitance about the plan。

• hesitance in speaking
• hesitance about the offer
• hesitance in action

语域说明

hesitance 是正式或中性语域词汇,多用于书面语、学术讨论或商务场合,日常口语中更常用 hesitation。

• formal report
• academic paper
• business meeting

基础例句

She showed a little hesitance before accepting the invitation to the party.

她在接受派对邀请前表现出些许犹豫。

His hesitance in answering the question made everyone curious.

他回答问题时的犹豫让大家都感到好奇。

Without any hesitance, he jumped into the pool to save the child.

他毫不犹豫地跳进泳池去救那个孩子。

高级例句

The manager's initial hesitance to approve the budget was due to concerns over market volatility.

经理最初对批准预算的犹豫是由于对市场波动的担忧。

In the study, participants displayed significant hesitance when faced with ethical dilemmas.

在研究中,参与者在面对道德困境时表现出明显的犹豫。

Overcoming cultural hesitance is crucial for effective international business negotiations.

克服文化上的犹豫对于有效的国际商务谈判至关重要。

高频搭配

verb

show hesitancedisplay hesitanceovercome hesitancesense hesitancereduce hesitance

adjective

initial hesitanceobvious hesitanceslight hesitancenatural hesitanceunusual hesitance

noun

moment of hesitancesign of hesitancelack of hesitancedegree of hesitancereason for hesitance

adverb

clearly hesitancesomewhat hesitancesurprisingly hesitancenoticeably hesitance

preposition

with hesitancewithout hesitancein hesitanceabout hesitance

phrase

hesitance to acthesitance in decision-makinghesitance about changehesitance due to fear

常见错误

❌ 错误:He has a hesitance to go.
✓ 正确:He shows hesitance about going.

hesitance 是名词,不能直接与 have 搭配表示“有犹豫”,应用 show、display 等动词,或使用 hesitation 如 have hesitation。

❌ 错误:Her hesitance made the decision slowly.
✓ 正确:Her hesitance slowed down the decision-making process.

hesitance 本身不直接导致动作,应描述其影响,如使用 slow down、delay 等动词,避免中式直译。

近义词辨析

hesitation

hesitation 更常用,指短暂的停顿或不确定,可用于口语和书面语;hesitance 更正式,强调持续的状态或倾向。

After a moment of hesitation, she agreed. (短暂停顿) vs. His hesitance in leadership is well-known. (持续状态)

reluctance

reluctance 强调不情愿或厌恶,情感更强;hesitance 侧重因不确定或缺乏信心而犹豫,不一定涉及情感抵触。

She showed reluctance to attend the meeting. (不情愿) vs. He expressed hesitance about the new policy. (不确定)