hardscape

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
硬景观指景观设计中由人造或非生物材料构成的固定元素,如铺路、墙壁、台阶等,与软景观(植物)相对。

用法要点

句型搭配

通常作为不可数名词使用,描述整体概念;在具体语境中可搭配动词如design、install、maintain,表示设计、安装或维护硬景观。

• design hardscape
• install hardscape
• maintain hardscape

介词用法

常用介词包括in(在硬景观中)、with(与硬景观结合)、for(为硬景观设计),表示位置、伴随或目的关系。

• in the hardscape
• with hardscape elements
• for hardscape planning

语域说明

主要用于专业领域如景观设计、建筑、城市规划,在学术或商务场景中常见;日常对话中较少使用,但可在相关讨论中出现。

• hardscape in urban planning
• hardscape design proposal
• hardscape maintenance schedule

基础例句

The new park includes both plants and hardscape like benches and pathways.

新公园既有植物,也有长椅和步道等硬景观。

We need to choose durable materials for the hardscape in our backyard.

我们需要为后院的硬景观选择耐用的材料。

The hardscape design makes the garden look more organized and modern.

硬景观设计让花园看起来更整洁、更现代。

高级例句

The urban development project emphasizes sustainable hardscape to reduce environmental impact.

这个城市开发项目强调可持续硬景观,以减少环境影响。

In landscape architecture, hardscape integration with softscape is crucial for aesthetic and functional balance.

在景观建筑中,硬景观与软景观的整合对于美学和功能平衡至关重要。

The contractor submitted a proposal for hardscape installation, including cost estimates and timelines.

承包商提交了硬景观安装的提案,包括成本估算和时间表。

高频搭配

verb

design hardscapeinstall hardscapemaintain hardscapeintegrate hardscapeplan hardscape

adjective

urban hardscapemodern hardscapesustainable hardscapefunctional hardscapeornamental hardscape

noun

hardscape designhardscape elementshardscape materialshardscape featureshardscape layout

preposition

in hardscapewith hardscapefor hardscapeof hardscapeto hardscape

phrase

hardscape and softscapehardscape planninghardscape maintenancehardscape integrationhardscape elements

常见错误

❌ 错误:The hardscapes in the park are beautiful.
✓ 正确:The hardscape in the park is beautiful.

hardscape通常作为不可数名词使用,表示整体概念,不应加复数-s;应使用单数形式。

❌ 错误:We need to plant more hardscape.
✓ 正确:We need to install more hardscape.

hardscape指非生物材料构成的元素,如铺路或墙壁,不能用plant(种植)搭配;应使用install(安装)或类似动词。

近义词辨析

hardscaping

hardscaping是动名词,强调硬景观的设计、安装或维护过程;而hardscape是名词,指硬景观本身或整体概念。

Hardscaping requires careful planning, while hardscape includes elements like patios and walls.

infrastructure

infrastructure泛指基础设施,如道路、桥梁,范围更广;hardscape特指景观设计中的非生物元素,如铺路、装饰结构。

City infrastructure includes utilities and transport, whereas hardscape focuses on aesthetic elements in gardens.