haloperidol

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数据源: ai_enrichment
氟哌啶醇是一种抗精神病药物,主要用于治疗精神分裂症、躁狂症等精神障碍,通过阻断多巴胺受体发挥作用。

用法要点

句型搭配

haloperidol 通常作为名词使用,在医学语境中常与动词如 prescribe、administer、use 等搭配,表示开药、给药或使用该药物。

• prescribe haloperidol
• administer haloperidol
• use haloperidol

介词用法

haloperidol 常与介词 for 连用,表示治疗目的,如 for schizophrenia;也可与 in 搭配,指在某种治疗或研究中,如 in treatment。

• for acute psychosis
• in combination with other drugs
• at a low dose

语域说明

haloperidol 是专业医学术语,主要用于医疗、科研和制药领域,日常对话中较少使用,非专业人士可能用 antipsychotic 或 medication 泛指。

• medical reports
• clinical trials
• pharmaceutical discussions

基础例句

The doctor prescribed haloperidol to help manage my uncle's schizophrenia symptoms.

医生开了氟哌啶醇来帮助控制我叔叔的精神分裂症症状。

She takes haloperidol daily as part of her treatment plan for bipolar disorder.

她每天服用氟哌啶醇,作为双相情感障碍治疗计划的一部分。

If you experience side effects from haloperidol, contact your healthcare provider immediately.

如果你服用氟哌啶醇后出现副作用,请立即联系你的医疗保健提供者。

高级例句

In clinical trials, haloperidol demonstrated significant efficacy in reducing positive symptoms of psychosis compared to placebo.

在临床试验中,与安慰剂相比,氟哌啶醇在减轻精神病阳性症状方面显示出显著疗效。

The pharmacokinetics of haloperidol involve extensive hepatic metabolism, primarily via CYP2D6 enzymes.

氟哌啶醇的药代动力学涉及广泛的肝脏代谢,主要通过CYP2D6酶进行。

Healthcare protocols recommend haloperidol as a first-line agent for acute agitation in emergency departments.

医疗协议推荐氟哌啶醇作为急诊科急性激越的一线治疗药物。

高频搭配

verb

prescribe haloperidoladminister haloperidoltake haloperidoldiscontinue haloperidoladjust the dose of haloperidol

adjective

oral haloperidolintravenous haloperidollow-dose haloperidolhigh-potency haloperidolgeneric haloperidol

noun

haloperidol injectionhaloperidol tablethaloperidol treatmenthaloperidol side effectshaloperidol efficacy

adverb

commonly prescribed haloperidoleffectively treated with haloperidolsafely administered haloperidol

preposition

haloperidol for agitationhaloperidol in emergency settingshaloperidol with benzodiazepines

phrase

haloperidol decanoatehaloperidol lactateresponse to haloperidolmanagement with haloperidol

常见错误

❌ 错误:I have a haloperidol for my headache.
✓ 正确:I take haloperidol for my schizophrenia.

错误:haloperidol 是特定抗精神病药,不用于治疗头痛;正确:应说明具体精神疾病,如精神分裂症,且常用动词 take 或 prescribe。

❌ 错误:Haloperidol is a kind of antibiotic.
✓ 正确:Haloperidol is an antipsychotic medication.

错误:haloperidol 不是抗生素,而是抗精神病药;正确:使用准确术语 antipsychotic medication 来描述其药物类别。

近义词辨析

risperidone

risperidone 是另一种抗精神病药,属于非典型抗精神病药,可能引起较少的锥体外系副作用,而 haloperidol 是典型抗精神病药,副作用风险较高。

Haloperidol is often used in acute settings, whereas risperidone may be preferred for long-term management due to its side effect profile.

antipsychotic

antipsychotic 是抗精神病药物的总称,包括 haloperidol 等多种药物,而 haloperidol 特指一种具体的药物成分。

Haloperidol is a specific antipsychotic, but doctors might choose from various antipsychotics based on patient needs.