generalizing
用法要点
句型搭配
常用于“be generalizing from...”或“avoid generalizing about...”等句型,强调基于特定事例进行概括或避免过度概括。
介词用法
常与介词“from”连用,表示从具体事例中概括;与“about”连用,表示对某主题进行概括;在学术语境中也可用“to”表示推广到更广范围。
语域说明
在正式语域(如学术、商务)中,用于描述研究中的归纳过程;在非正式语域中,可能带有批评意味,指过度简化或刻板印象。
基础例句
She is generalizing from her own bad experience with one doctor.
她正从自己与一位医生的糟糕经历中概括所有医生。
Stop generalizing about teenagers—they're all different.
别对青少年一概而论——他们各有不同。
He started generalizing after hearing just a few stories.
他只听了几个故事就开始归纳结论了。
We should avoid generalizing from such a small sample.
我们应该避免从这么小的样本中做出概括。
高级例句
In the report, the researchers are generalizing their findings to the entire population.
在报告中,研究人员正将他们的发现推广到整个人群。
The economist cautioned against generalizing about market trends based on short-term data.
经济学家警告不要基于短期数据对市场趋势进行概括。
When generalizing from case studies, it's essential to consider contextual factors.
从案例研究中概括时,必须考虑背景因素。
The policy was criticized for generalizing solutions without addressing local variations.
该政策因推广解决方案而未考虑地方差异而受到批评。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
错误:缺少连接词“that”引导宾语从句。正确:应使用“that”引出概括的内容,使句子结构完整。
错误:使用了一般现在时“generalizes”,但语境强调进行中的概括行为。正确:应使用现在分词“generalizing”表示正在进行的动作,更符合上下文。
近义词辨析
summarizing
summarizing 侧重于简要重述要点,而 generalizing 强调从具体中提取普遍规律,更具推断性。
Summarizing the article vs. Generalizing from the article's findings.
concluding
concluding 指基于证据做出最终判断,而 generalizing 更注重将结论推广到更广范围,可能涉及不确定性。
Concluding the experiment was successful vs. Generalizing the results to other settings.