finalized
用法要点
句型搭配
finalized 通常用于被动语态或完成时态，强调动作已完成，常与计划、合同、细节等名词搭配，表示正式结束过程。
介词用法
finalized 常与介词 with 或 on 连用，表示与某人或某事达成最终协议，例如 finalized with a partner 或 finalized on the terms。
语域说明
finalized 多用于正式、商务或学术场景，如法律文件、商业谈判或项目管理，在日常口语中较少使用，更常用 finished 或 completed。
基础例句
We finalized our vacation plans last week, so now we can book the flights.
我们上周敲定了度假计划，现在可以预订机票了。
The wedding details were finalized after a long discussion with the family.
经过与家人的长时间讨论，婚礼细节终于确定下来了。
She finalized her essay and submitted it just before the deadline.
她完成了论文并在截止日期前提交了。
高级例句
The merger agreement was finalized by the board of directors after thorough due diligence.
经过彻底的尽职调查，董事会最终敲定了合并协议。
Researchers finalized the experimental protocol to ensure reproducibility in future studies.
研究人员确定了实验方案，以确保未来研究的可重复性。
The company finalized the annual budget, allocating funds for new marketing initiatives.
公司敲定了年度预算，为新营销活动分配了资金。
高频搭配
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常见错误
finalized 是及物动词，后面直接接名词或名词短语，表示完成某事，不能接不定式 to do。应改为 finalized the purchase。
finalized 是过去式，表示过去完成的动作，在被动语态中应使用 was finalized 而不是 is finalized，以匹配时间状语 yesterday。
近义词辨析
completed
completed 强调任务或过程的结束，更通用，可用于各种场景；而 finalized 更侧重于正式或最终确定，常用于商务、法律等需要官方确认的语境。
The construction was completed on time. (强调工程完工) vs. The contract was finalized after negotiations. (强调协议最终敲定)
settled
settled 常指解决争议或达成一致，带有协商或妥协的意味；finalized 更中性，指使某事达到最终状态，不一定涉及争议。
They settled the dispute out of court. (强调解决争议) vs. The details were finalized in the meeting. (强调细节最终确定)