fibrotic

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英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
指组织或器官因疾病或损伤导致纤维组织异常增生,形成瘢痕样结构,常见于医学领域描述病理变化。

用法要点

句型搭配

通常用作形容词,修饰名词如组织、器官或疾病,描述其纤维化特征,常见于医学报告或学术讨论中。

• fibrotic tissue
• fibrotic changes
• fibrotic disease

介词用法

常与介词'of'连用,表示纤维化所属的部位或器官,例如'fibrosis of the liver',但作为形容词时直接修饰名词。

• fibrotic scarring of the lung
• fibrotic lesions in the kidney

语域说明

主要用于医学、生物学等专业语境,日常对话中较少使用,属于学术或技术性词汇,适合描述慢性疾病或病理状态。

• clinical diagnosis of fibrotic conditions
• research on fibrotic mechanisms

基础例句

The doctor said the lung tissue has become fibrotic after years of smoking.

医生说,多年吸烟后肺组织已经纤维化了。

In the scan, we can see fibrotic changes in the liver area.

在扫描中,我们可以看到肝脏区域有纤维化变化。

This condition often leads to fibrotic scarring that affects organ function.

这种情况常导致纤维化瘢痕,影响器官功能。

She was diagnosed with a fibrotic disease that requires long-term treatment.

她被诊断出患有纤维化疾病,需要长期治疗。

高级例句

The study focuses on molecular pathways involved in fibrotic tissue remodeling in chronic kidney disease.

该研究聚焦于慢性肾脏病中纤维化组织重塑涉及的分子通路。

Clinical trials are evaluating new anti-fibrotic agents to inhibit progression in pulmonary fibrosis.

临床试验正在评估新型抗纤维化药物,以抑制肺纤维化的进展。

In the pathology report, the biopsy showed extensive fibrotic lesions indicative of advanced cirrhosis.

病理报告中,活检显示广泛的纤维化病变,表明肝硬化已进入晚期。

The research paper discusses how inflammatory responses can trigger fibrotic processes in autoimmune disorders.

这篇研究论文讨论了炎症反应如何触发自身免疫性疾病中的纤维化过程。

高频搭配

adjective

fibrotic tissuefibrotic changesfibrotic diseasefibrotic scarringfibrotic lesions

noun

fibrotic processfibrotic responsefibrotic conditionfibrotic areafibrotic mass

verb

become fibroticdevelop fibroticshow fibroticexhibit fibroticprogress to fibrotic

adverb

highly fibroticseverely fibroticchronically fibroticprogressively fibrotic

preposition

fibrotic in naturefibrotic due tofibrotic as a result

phrase

fibrotic transformationfibrotic remodelinganti-fibrotic therapyfibrotic tissue deposition

常见错误

❌ 错误:The skin looks fibrotic.
✓ 正确:The skin shows fibrotic changes.

'fibrotic' 通常描述内部组织或器官的病理状态,直接说皮肤'looks fibrotic'不自然,应改为'shows fibrotic changes'以更准确表达医学观察。

❌ 错误:He has a fibrotic.
✓ 正确:He has a fibrotic condition.

'fibrotic' 是形容词,不能单独作名词使用。正确用法应加上名词如'condition'、'disease'或'tissue',以完整描述病理状态。

近义词辨析

scarred

'scarred' 更通用,指任何疤痕形成,包括外伤或手术后的疤痕;而'fibrotic' 特指因疾病或慢性损伤导致的纤维组织异常增生,更具医学专业性。

The wound healed but left a scarred area (通用疤痕) vs. The liver tissue is fibrotic due to chronic hepatitis (医学特指纤维化)。

sclerotic

'sclerotic' 常指组织硬化或增厚,如动脉硬化;而'fibrotic' 强调纤维组织增生,常见于器官纤维化,两者在病理机制和语境上有所不同。

Atherosclerosis causes sclerotic arteries (硬化) vs. Pulmonary fibrosis leads to fibrotic lung tissue (纤维化)。