falsifiable

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数据源: ai_enrichment
指理论或假设能够通过实验或观察被检验或证伪,常用于科学和哲学领域。

用法要点

句型搭配

通常用作表语或定语,描述理论、假设或陈述的性质,强调其可验证性。

• The hypothesis is falsifiable.
• a falsifiable claim
• make a theory falsifiable

介词用法

常与介词“by”连用,表示通过某种方式检验,如“falsifiable by experiment”。

• falsifiable by observation
• falsifiable by data
• falsifiable by testing

语域说明

主要用于正式或学术语境,如科学、哲学、逻辑学讨论,日常口语中较少使用。

• In scientific discourse, falsifiability is key.
• This philosophical argument must be falsifiable.

基础例句

In science, a good theory should be falsifiable so we can test it.

在科学中,一个好的理论应该是可检验的,这样我们才能验证它。

His idea sounds interesting, but is it falsifiable in practice?

他的想法听起来有趣,但在实践中能检验吗?

We need a falsifiable plan to check if our approach works.

我们需要一个可检验的计划来确认我们的方法是否有效。

高级例句

The researcher emphasized that all scientific hypotheses must be falsifiable to advance knowledge.

研究人员强调,所有科学假设都必须是可证伪的,才能推动知识进步。

In business analytics, models should be falsifiable to validate predictions against real data.

在商业分析中,模型应具有可检验性,以便用真实数据验证预测。

Philosophical arguments often require falsifiable premises to avoid being purely speculative.

哲学论证通常需要可证伪的前提,以避免纯属推测。

高频搭配

verb

make falsifiableprove falsifiabletest falsifiabledesign falsifiableensure falsifiable

adjective

scientifically falsifiableempirically falsifiablelogically falsifiableclearly falsifiablepotentially falsifiable

noun

falsifiable hypothesisfalsifiable theoryfalsifiable statementfalsifiable predictionfalsifiable claim

adverb

easily falsifiablereadily falsifiabledirectly falsifiabletheoretically falsifiable

preposition

falsifiable by experimentfalsifiable through observationfalsifiable in principle

phrase

criterion of falsifiabilityprinciple of falsifiabilityfalsifiable and testablefalsifiable or verifiable

常见错误

❌ 错误:This theory is falsifiable, so it must be true.
✓ 正确:This theory is falsifiable, so it can be tested for truth.

错误在于混淆了“可检验”与“正确”。falsifiable 只表示理论能被检验,不保证其真实性;正确用法强调检验的可能性。

❌ 错误:I falsifiable the experiment yesterday.
✓ 正确:I tested the falsifiable hypothesis yesterday.

错误是将 falsifiable 误用作动词。它是个形容词,应修饰名词如 hypothesis 或 theory,动词可用 test 或 verify。

近义词辨析

testable

testable 更通用,指可通过实验或观察检验;falsifiable 特指可被证伪,常用于科学哲学,强调反驳的可能性。

A testable model may not be falsifiable if it cannot be disproven.

verifiable

verifiable 强调可被证实或验证;falsifiable 侧重可被证伪,在波普尔科学哲学中,falsifiability 比 verifiability 更重要。

Some claims are verifiable but not falsifiable, such as existential statements.