fakir

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英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
fakir 指伊斯兰教或印度教中通过苦行和禁欲来追求精神境界的托钵僧或苦行者。

用法要点

句型搭配

fakir 通常作为可数名词使用,在句子中作主语或宾语,描述特定宗教或文化背景下的苦修者。

• The fakir lived in a small hut.
• She met a fakir during her travels.

介词用法

fakir 常与介词如 'as'、'like' 或 'of' 连用,表示身份或比喻,例如 'as a fakir' 或 'like a fakir'。

• He lived as a fakir for years.
• She meditated like a fakir.

语域说明

fakir 属于正式或学术语域,多用于宗教、历史或文化讨论中,日常口语中较少使用。

• In Sufi tradition, fakirs are revered.
• The book describes the life of a fakir.

基础例句

The fakir sat quietly in the temple, meditating for hours.

那位托钵僧静静地坐在寺庙里,冥想了好几个小时。

We saw a fakir begging for alms on the street corner.

我们在街角看到一位托钵僧在乞讨施舍。

He decided to live as a fakir after retiring from his job.

退休后,他决定像苦行者一样生活。

The children were curious about the fakir's simple lifestyle.

孩子们对那位苦行者的简朴生活方式感到好奇。

高级例句

In academic studies of Sufism, the fakir is often analyzed as a symbol of spiritual devotion.

在苏菲派的学术研究中,托钵僧常被分析为精神奉献的象征。

The conference discussed the historical role of fakirs in promoting interfaith dialogue in South Asia.

会议讨论了托钵僧在南亚促进跨宗教对话中的历史作用。

Business leaders sometimes reference the fakir's asceticism as a metaphor for minimalist management strategies.

商业领袖有时会引用苦行者的禁欲主义作为极简管理策略的隐喻。

The research paper explores how fakirs contribute to the preservation of traditional cultural practices.

这篇研究论文探讨了托钵僧如何有助于保护传统文化习俗。

高频搭配

verb

become a fakirlive as a fakirrespect the fakirobserve the fakirmeet a fakir

adjective

holy fakirascetic fakiritinerant fakirSufi fakirrevered fakir

noun

life of a fakirteachings of the fakircommunity of fakirstradition of fakirsrole of the fakir

adverb

ascetically like a fakirdevoutly as a fakirsimply as a fakir

preposition

as a fakirlike a fakirof the fakiramong fakirs

phrase

a group of fakirsthe way of the fakirin the style of a fakir

常见错误

❌ 错误:He is a fakir who works in an office.
✓ 正确:He lives as a fakir, renouncing worldly possessions.

错误用法混淆了 fakir 的宗教苦修含义与普通职业;正确用法应强调其禁欲和灵修特质。

❌ 错误:The fakir is very rich and owns many cars.
✓ 正确:The fakir lives in poverty, relying on donations.

错误用法与 fakir 的简朴、苦行生活方式矛盾;正确用法需体现其清贫和依赖施舍的特点。

近义词辨析

ascetic

ascetic 泛指任何通过严格自律和禁欲追求精神目标的人,不特指宗教背景;而 fakir 特指伊斯兰教或印度教中的苦修者,更具文化特定性。

An ascetic might live in a monastery, while a fakir is often associated with Sufi or Hindu traditions.

monk

monk 通常指基督教、佛教等宗教中居住在修道院的僧侣,强调社区生活和宗教仪式;fakir 则更侧重个人苦行和游方,常见于伊斯兰和印度教语境。

A monk follows a regulated routine in a cloister, whereas a fakir may wander and practice asceticism alone.