etic

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数据源: ai_enrichment
etic 是一个语言学形容词,指从外部观察者角度分析语言或文化现象,强调客观、普遍的特征,而非内部视角。

用法要点

句型搭配

etic 通常用作定语形容词,修饰名词如 approach、perspective、analysis,描述研究方法或视角。

• etic approach
• etic perspective
• etic analysis

介词用法

etic 常与介词 from 连用,表示“从 etic 角度”,或与 in 搭配用于短语如 in etic terms。

• from an etic perspective
• in etic terms
• based on etic data

语域说明

etic 主要用于学术语境,特别是语言学、人类学和社会科学,日常对话中较少使用,属于专业术语。

• etic methodology
• etic framework
• etic observation

基础例句

In our discussion, we tried to take an etic view to avoid personal bias.

在我们的讨论中,我们尝试采用非位视角以避免个人偏见。

The researcher used an etic approach to study the community's customs.

研究者使用非位方法来研究这个社区的习俗。

From an etic perspective, these rituals might seem unusual to outsiders.

从非位角度来看,这些仪式对外人来说可能显得不寻常。

高级例句

The linguistic analysis employed an etic framework to categorize phonetic patterns across dialects.

这项语言分析采用了非位框架来跨方言分类语音模式。

In anthropological research, an etic perspective helps compare cultural practices objectively.

在人类学研究中,非位视角有助于客观比较文化实践。

The study contrasted etic and emic approaches to understand social behaviors in multinational teams.

该研究对比了非位和位的方法,以理解跨国团队中的社会行为。

高频搭配

adjective

etic approachetic perspectiveetic analysisetic viewetic framework

noun

etic methodologyetic observationetic dataetic descriptionetic category

verb

adopt an etic approachapply etic analysisuse etic perspectivecompare etic and emic

adverb

strictly eticpurely eticprimarily etic

preposition

from an etic standpointin etic termsbased on etic principles

phrase

etic vs emicetic perspective on cultureetic analysis of language

常见错误

❌ 错误:He has an etic thinking about the problem.
✓ 正确:He adopts an etic approach to the problem.

错误:etic 是形容词,通常不直接修饰 thinking(名词),而应搭配 approach、perspective 等名词。正确用法中,etic 修饰 approach,表示方法或视角。

❌ 错误:This is an etic of language study.
✓ 正确:This is an etic analysis of language study.

错误:etic 不能单独作名词使用,它需要与名词如 analysis 结合。正确用法中,etic 作为形容词修饰 analysis,形成完整短语。

近义词辨析

objective

objective 泛指客观、不带偏见,可用于各种语境;etic 特指从外部观察者角度分析语言或文化,更具学术专业性。

An objective report presents facts (通用客观);An etic analysis focuses on cross-cultural comparisons (专业非位分析)。

external

external 强调来自外部或外在,范围较广;etic 专指在语言学或人类学中,基于外部标准而非内部意义的分析视角。

External factors influenced the decision (外部因素);Etic criteria are used in phonetic transcription (非位标准用于语音转写)。