effector

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英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
效应器指在生物学中执行特定功能的细胞或器官,或在计算机科学中控制格式的字符。

用法要点

句型搭配

通常作为名词使用,在句子中作主语或宾语,描述执行功能或控制的实体。

• The effector cell responds to signals.
• An effector in the system controls output.

介词用法

常与介词'of'连用表示所属关系,或与'in'表示在某个系统或过程中的作用。

• effector of the immune system
• effector in neural pathways

语域说明

主要用于学术和专业领域,如生物学、医学、计算机科学,日常对话中较少使用。

• effector T cells (免疫学)
• format effector (计算机)

基础例句

In biology class, we learned that muscles are effectors that respond to nerve signals.

在生物课上,我们学到肌肉是响应神经信号的效应器。

The robot's arm acts as an effector to perform precise movements.

机器人的手臂作为效应器执行精确动作。

She explained how effectors in the immune system help fight infections.

她解释了免疫系统中的效应器如何帮助对抗感染。

高级例句

In immunology, effector T cells play a crucial role in eliminating pathogens through cytokine release.

在免疫学中,效应T细胞通过释放细胞因子在清除病原体中起关键作用。

The research focuses on molecular effectors that regulate gene expression in cancer cells.

这项研究聚焦于调控癌细胞基因表达的分子效应器。

In computer systems, format effectors control text layout, such as line breaks and tabs.

在计算机系统中,格式控制字符控制文本布局,如换行和制表符。

高频搭配

verb

activate an effectortarget the effectorregulate effectorsfunction as an effector

adjective

immune effectorneural effectormolecular effectorprimary effectorspecific effector

noun

effector celleffector functioneffector mechanismeffector proteineffector site

adverb

directly effectorhighly effectorrapidly effector

preposition

effector ofeffector ineffector for

phrase

effector moleculeseffector pathwayseffector responseseffector systems

常见错误

❌ 错误:The effector is affect the result.
✓ 正确:The effector affects the result.

错误地将'effector'误用为动词,正确用法是作为名词,动词应使用'affect'等。

❌ 错误:He is an effector in the company.
✓ 正确:He is an effective worker in the company.

混淆'effector'与'effective','effector'指执行功能的实体,而'effective'描述有效性,日常中应使用更常见的词。

近义词辨析

executor

'executor'通常指执行任务或法律文件的人,而'effector'更专业,指生物学或技术中执行特定功能的实体。

An executor handles a will (法律), while an effector cell attacks pathogens (生物学).

agent

'agent'泛指代理或作用者,用途更广;'effector'特指在系统中产生效应或控制的组件,更具技术性。

A cleaning agent removes stains (日常), but an effector in robotics controls movement (技术).