doxorubicin

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数据源: ai_enrichment
阿霉素是一种用于治疗多种癌症的蒽环类抗生素化疗药物,通过抑制DNA复制和RNA合成来杀死癌细胞。

用法要点

句型搭配

doxorubicin通常作为不可数名词使用,在医学语境中描述治疗过程或药物特性,常与动词如administer、prescribe、use等搭配。

• administer doxorubicin
• prescribe doxorubicin
• use doxorubicin in treatment

介词用法

doxorubicin常与介词for、in、with等连用,表示治疗目的、应用场景或联合用药,例如for breast cancer、in chemotherapy regimens、with other drugs。

• for lymphoma
• in combination therapy
• with cyclophosphamide

语域说明

doxorubicin是高度专业化的医学术语,主要用于医学、药学、肿瘤学等学术或临床场景,日常对话中较少使用,普通交流时可用chemotherapy drug替代。

• clinical use of doxorubicin
• doxorubicin in oncology
• medical research on doxorubicin

基础例句

The doctor prescribed doxorubicin as part of my chemotherapy for breast cancer.

医生开了阿霉素作为我乳腺癌化疗的一部分。

She experienced hair loss after starting doxorubicin treatment last month.

她上个月开始阿霉素治疗后出现了脱发。

We need to monitor your heart function while you're on doxorubicin.

在你使用阿霉素期间,我们需要监测你的心脏功能。

The nurse will administer the doxorubicin through an IV drip tomorrow.

护士明天会通过静脉滴注给你注射阿霉素。

高级例句

The clinical trial evaluated the efficacy of liposomal doxorubicin in metastatic breast cancer patients.

该临床试验评估了脂质体阿霉素在转移性乳腺癌患者中的疗效。

Doxorubicin is often combined with cyclophosphamide in adjuvant chemotherapy regimens for early-stage tumors.

在早期肿瘤的辅助化疗方案中,阿霉素常与环磷酰胺联合使用。

Researchers are investigating novel formulations to reduce the cardiotoxicity associated with doxorubicin therapy.

研究人员正在研究新配方以降低与阿霉素治疗相关的心脏毒性。

The pharmacokinetics of doxorubicin require careful dosage adjustment in patients with hepatic impairment.

阿霉素的药代动力学要求对肝功能不全患者进行仔细的剂量调整。

高频搭配

verb

administer doxorubicinprescribe doxorubicinuse doxorubicincombine doxorubicinmonitor doxorubicin

adjective

liposomal doxorubicinintravenous doxorubicinstandard doxorubicinhigh-dose doxorubicincardiotoxic doxorubicin

noun

doxorubicin therapydoxorubicin treatmentdoxorubicin dosagedoxorubicin side effectsdoxorubicin resistance

adverb

commonly doxorubicintypically doxorubicinintravenously doxorubicin

preposition

doxorubicin for cancerdoxorubicin in chemotherapydoxorubicin with other agents

phrase

doxorubicin hydrochloridedoxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicitydoxorubicin-based regimendoxorubicin infusiondoxorubicin pharmacokinetics

常见错误

❌ 错误:I took a doxorubicin yesterday.
✓ 正确:I received doxorubicin yesterday.

doxorubicin是专业药物,通常不说'take',而用'receive'、'administer'或'be given'等动词,强调医疗过程而非日常服用。

❌ 错误:Doxorubicin is a medicine for all cancers.
✓ 正确:Doxorubicin is used to treat certain types of cancer, such as breast cancer and lymphoma.

阿霉素并非适用于所有癌症,而是针对特定类型,如乳腺癌、淋巴瘤等,错误用法过于笼统,可能误导学习者。

近义词辨析

adriamycin

Adriamycin是doxorubicin的商品名之一,两者指同一种药物,但doxorubicin是通用名,更常用于学术和正式语境。

The study compared doxorubicin (also known as adriamycin) with other anthracyclines.

epirubicin

Epirubicin是另一种蒽环类化疗药物,结构与doxorubicin相似但略有不同,通常心脏毒性较低,用于类似癌症但可能疗效或副作用有差异。

In some regimens, epirubicin may be substituted for doxorubicin to reduce cardiotoxicity risks.