dismayingly
用法要点
句型搭配
dismayingly 通常修饰形容词或副词,置于被修饰词之前,用于强调负面程度,如 dismayingly low(低得令人沮丧)。
介词用法
dismayingly 本身不直接与介词搭配,但常出现在包含介词的短语中,如 dismayingly for someone(对某人来说令人沮丧地)。
语域说明
dismayingly 多用于正式或书面语,如报告、新闻或学术写作,表达强烈负面情绪,日常口语中较少使用。
基础例句
The weather turned dismayingly cold just before our picnic.
天气在我们野餐前变得令人沮丧地寒冷。
He failed the test dismayingly, despite studying hard.
他令人沮丧地考试不及格,尽管学习很努力。
The movie ended dismayingly, leaving everyone disappointed.
电影以令人沮丧的方式结束,让所有人都感到失望。
高级例句
The study showed dismayingly low levels of engagement among remote workers.
研究显示远程工作者的参与度低得令人沮丧。
Dismayingly, the economic forecast predicts a sharp decline in growth next quarter.
令人沮丧的是,经济预测显示下季度增长将急剧下降。
The data revealed a dismayingly high error rate in the initial testing phase.
数据揭示了初始测试阶段错误率高得令人沮丧。
高频搭配
adjective
adverb
verb
noun
phrase
常见错误
dismayingly 是副词,修饰动词、形容词或整个句子,不能直接作表语描述感受;应使用形容词 dismayed。
dismayingly 必须修饰另一个词,不能单独作表语;需添加形容词如 bad 来完整表达。
近义词辨析
disappointingly
disappointingly 强调未达到期望导致的失望,语气较主观;dismayingly 更强调震惊或沮丧,常涉及负面意外。
The sales figures were disappointingly low (低于预期). vs. The accident rate was dismayingly high (高得惊人).
alarmingly
alarmingly 强调引起警觉或担忧,常暗示危险;dismayingly 更侧重情感上的沮丧或惊愕,不一定涉及威胁。
The virus spread alarmingly fast (快得令人警觉). vs. The response was dismayingly slow (慢得令人沮丧).