disjoint

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
动词,指使事物分离、脱节或脱臼,常用于描述物理或抽象连接的中断。

用法要点

句型搭配

常用作及物动词,后接宾语表示被分离的事物;也可用于被动语态,强调状态。

• disjoint the bones
• be disjointed from reality
• disjoint the parts

介词用法

常与“from”连用,表示从某物中分离;在抽象语境中,也可用“with”表示与某概念脱节。

• disjoint from the main group
• disjoint with modern trends
• disjoint from the original plan

语域说明

多用于正式或学术语境,如医学、工程、哲学;日常口语中较少使用,可用“separate”或“disconnect”替代。

• disjoint the joint (medical)
• disjoint the argument (academic)
• disjoint the components (technical)

基础例句

The fall disjointed his shoulder, so he went to the hospital immediately.

摔倒使他的肩膀脱臼了,所以他立刻去了医院。

If you pull too hard, you might disjoint the toy's pieces.

如果你拉得太用力,可能会把玩具的部件弄脱节。

Her story seemed disjointed, with many gaps in the timeline.

她的故事显得脱节,时间线上有很多空白。

高级例句

In mathematics, disjoint sets have no elements in common, which is fundamental to probability theory.

在数学中,不相交的集合没有共同元素,这对概率论至关重要。

The new policy risks disjointing the company from market trends, leading to potential losses.

新政策可能使公司与市场趋势脱节,导致潜在损失。

The researcher argued that the two theories are disjoint, requiring separate frameworks for analysis.

研究人员认为这两个理论是脱节的,需要不同的分析框架。

高频搭配

verb

disjoint the bonesdisjoint the partsdisjoint the argumentdisjoint the system

adjective

completely disjointpartially disjointstructurally disjointlogically disjoint

noun

bone disjointjoint disjointset disjointtheory disjoint

adverb

easily disjointforcibly disjointaccidentally disjointdeliberately disjoint

preposition

disjoint fromdisjoint withdisjoint into partsdisjoint at the joint

phrase

disjoint set theorydisjoint eventsdisjoint uniondisjoint paths

常见错误

❌ 错误:The team disjoint the project.
✓ 正确:The team disjointed the project.

错误:使用了动词原形,未根据时态变化。正确:应用过去式“disjointed”,表示动作已完成。

❌ 错误:His idea is disjoint with reality.
✓ 正确:His idea is disjointed from reality.

错误:误用“with”作为介词。正确:应用“from”表示从某物中分离,更符合习惯搭配。

近义词辨析

separate

“separate”更通用,指将事物分开或隔离,不一定强调连接的中断;而“disjoint”特指使原本连接的事物脱节或脱臼,常用于具体或抽象结构。

Separate the papers into piles. (分开文件) vs. Disjoint the bones in the model. (使模型中的骨头脱节)

disconnect

“disconnect”多指切断物理或抽象连接,如电源或关系;而“disjoint”更强调使整体中的部分分离,常用于描述关节、理论或系统的脱节。

Disconnect the cable to stop the power. (断开电缆) vs. Disjoint the argument to analyze each point. (使论点脱节以分析各点)