despoliation

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英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
despoliation 指通过暴力或非法手段掠夺、抢劫或夺取他人财物,常用于描述战争、灾难或非法行为造成的破坏性掠夺。

用法要点

句型搭配

despoliation 通常用作不可数名词,在句子中作主语或宾语,常与介词 of 连用表示掠夺的对象。

• the despoliation of natural resources
• despoliation of cultural heritage
• despoliation of the environment

介词用法

despoliation 常与介词 of 搭配,表示掠夺的对象;也可与 by 连用表示施动者,或与 through 表示方式。

• despoliation of forests by illegal logging
• despoliation through war
• despoliation of property by invaders

语域说明

despoliation 是正式用语,多用于法律、学术、新闻或历史语境,描述系统性或大规模的掠夺行为,日常口语中较少使用。

• legal documents mention despoliation
• historical accounts of despoliation
• environmental reports on despoliation

基础例句

The despoliation of the ancient temple by looters was a tragic loss for history.

掠夺者对古庙的破坏性掠夺是历史的悲剧性损失。

We must act to prevent further despoliation of our forests by illegal logging.

我们必须采取行动,防止非法采伐对森林的进一步掠夺。

The war led to widespread despoliation of homes and businesses in the region.

战争导致该地区家庭和企业遭受了广泛的掠夺。

高级例句

The legal framework aims to address the despoliation of indigenous lands through stricter enforcement of property rights.

法律框架旨在通过更严格地执行产权来应对对土著土地的掠夺。

Environmental reports highlight the systematic despoliation of marine ecosystems by industrial pollution.

环境报告强调了工业污染对海洋生态系统的系统性掠夺。

In academic discussions, despoliation is often analyzed in the context of colonial history and resource extraction.

在学术讨论中,掠夺常被置于殖民历史和资源开采的背景下进行分析。

高频搭配

verb

causelead toresult inpreventcondemn

adjective

widespreadsystematicillegalenvironmentalcultural

noun

warconflictresourcesheritageproperty

adverb

severelycompletelyillegallyruthlesslysystematically

preposition

ofbythroughduringafter

phrase

despoliation of natural resourcesdespoliation during wardespoliation by invadersdespoliation of cultural sites

常见错误

❌ 错误:The thief committed a despoliation.
✓ 正确:The thief committed theft or robbery.

despoliation 通常指大规模或系统性的掠夺,不适用于个人小偷小摸;应使用更具体的词如 theft 或 robbery。

❌ 错误:He despoliated the money from the bank.
✓ 正确:He stole the money from the bank.

despoliation 是名词,不能用作动词;动词形式是 despoil,但较正式,日常中常用 steal 或 rob。

近义词辨析

plunder

plunder 更强调暴力或武力掠夺,常用于战争或海盗场景,而 despoliation 更正式,侧重破坏性或系统性掠夺。

The invaders plundered the village (强调暴力行动) vs. The despoliation of the village left it in ruins (强调破坏结果)。

looting

looting 指趁乱抢劫,如灾难或骚乱中,较口语化;despoliation 更正式,涵盖更广泛的非法夺取,包括环境破坏。

Looting occurred after the earthquake (特定事件中的抢劫) vs. Despoliation of natural resources is a global issue (系统性环境掠夺)。