dehiscence

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
dehiscence 指自然或病理性的裂开或开裂,尤其在医学上描述伤口、器官或组织的分离。

用法要点

句型搭配

通常用作名词,在句子中作主语或宾语,描述裂开的状态或过程,常见于被动语态或与特定动词搭配。

• The dehiscence of the wound was observed.
• Surgical repair is needed for the dehiscence.

介词用法

常与介词 of 连用,表示裂开的对象或部位,如 dehiscence of the wound;也可用 in 表示在某个部位发生裂开。

• dehiscence of the abdominal incision
• dehiscence in the surgical site

语域说明

dehiscence 是专业术语,主要用于医学、生物学或植物学领域,日常对话中较少使用,口语中更常用 split 或 opening。

• The dehiscence was noted in the patient's chart.
• Botanists study seed dehiscence mechanisms.

基础例句

The doctor checked for any signs of dehiscence in the healing wound.

医生检查了愈合的伤口是否有裂开的迹象。

If the stitches come loose, it might cause dehiscence and require more care.

如果缝线松动,可能会导致裂开,需要更多护理。

She was worried about dehiscence after her surgery, so she followed all the instructions carefully.

她担心手术后伤口裂开,所以仔细遵循了所有指示。

高级例句

In clinical studies, the incidence of wound dehiscence is reported to be around 2-5% in abdominal surgeries.

临床研究中,腹部手术伤口裂开的发生率约为2-5%。

The research paper discusses factors contributing to suture dehiscence, such as infection and poor nutrition.

这篇研究论文讨论了导致缝线裂开的因素,如感染和营养不良。

Effective management of postoperative dehiscence involves timely intervention and patient education to reduce complications.

有效管理术后裂开需要及时干预和患者教育,以减少并发症。

高频搭配

verb

cause dehiscenceprevent dehiscencerepair dehiscenceobserve dehiscencelead to dehiscence

adjective

surgical dehiscencewound dehiscenceabdominal dehiscencespontaneous dehiscencepostoperative dehiscence

noun

risk of dehiscencesite of dehiscencecomplication of dehiscencemanagement of dehiscenceincidence of dehiscence

adverb

partially dehiscencecompletely dehiscenceearly dehiscencelate dehiscence

preposition

dehiscence ofdehiscence indehiscence afterdehiscence due to

phrase

wound dehiscencesuture dehiscenceskin dehiscenceorgan dehiscencetissue dehiscence

常见错误

❌ 错误:The wound is dehiscencing.
✓ 正确:The wound is experiencing dehiscence.

dehiscence 是名词,不能用作动词;应使用名词形式或改用动词如 splitting 来描述过程。

❌ 错误:He has a dehiscence on his arm.
✓ 正确:He has dehiscence in the surgical wound on his arm.

dehiscence 通常指裂开的状态或事件,需具体说明部位,如 in the wound,避免泛指。

近义词辨析

split

split 是通用词,指任何裂开或分裂,可用于日常或非专业语境;dehiscence 更专业,特指自然或医学上的裂开,如伤口或器官。

The wood split in the heat. (日常) vs. The surgical wound showed dehiscence. (医学)

rupture

rupture 强调突然或暴力的破裂,常指内部结构如血管或器官的爆裂;dehiscence 更中性,描述裂开过程,不一定涉及暴力。

The aneurysm ruptured suddenly. (暴力破裂) vs. The dehiscence occurred gradually after surgery. (渐进裂开)