[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":124},["ShallowReactive",2],{"word-defend":3},{"source":4,"data":5,"quality_score":122,"lastmod":123},"static_word_details",{"lemma":6,"phonetic":7,"pos":9,"definition_zh":11,"usage_points":12,"collocations":34,"examples_basic":76,"examples_advanced":89,"common_mistakes":102,"synonyms_nuance":110,"diff_pairs":119,"word_family":121},"defend",{"us":8,"uk":8},"di'fend",[10],"动词","defend 指保护某人或某物免受攻击、伤害或批评，也可表示为某人或某事进行辩护。",[13,20,27],{"title":14,"content":15,"examples":16},"句型搭配","defend 常用作及物动词，后接宾语表示保护或辩护的对象，也可与介词 against 或 from 连用表示防御的对象。",[17,18,19],"defend oneself","defend the country","defend against attacks",{"title":21,"content":22,"examples":23},"介词用法","defend 常与介词 against 搭配表示防御某种威胁或攻击，与 from 搭配表示保护免受伤害，在法庭语境中可接 for 表示辩护理由。",[24,25,26],"defend against criticism","defend from danger","defend for the accused",{"title":28,"content":29,"examples":30},"语域说明","defend 在正式和非正式语境中均常用，在军事、法律、体育等领域有特定含义，日常对话中多指保护或辩护行为。",[31,32,33],"defend in court","defend a title","defend one's opinion",[35,42,50,58,63,69],{"type":36,"items":37},"verb",[38,39,17,40,41],"defend against","defend from","defend successfully","defend vigorously",{"type":43,"items":44},"adjective",[45,46,47,48,49],"strongly defend","legally defend","actively defend","bravely defend","adequately defend",{"type":51,"items":52},"noun",[53,54,55,56,57],"defend a position","defend a decision","defend a theory","defend a right","defend a reputation",{"type":59,"items":60},"adverb",[61,62,46,47,48],"successfully defend","vigorously defend",{"type":64,"items":65},"preposition",[38,39,66,67,68],"defend for","defend with","defend by",{"type":70,"items":71},"phrase",[72,73,74,31,75],"defend one's honor","defend the weak","defend a point of view","defend to the death",[77,80,83,86],{"en":78,"zh":79},"He defended his friend when others were criticizing him unfairly.","当别人不公平地批评他朋友时，他为他辩护。",{"en":81,"zh":82},"The soldiers defended the castle from the enemy attack.","士兵们保卫城堡免受敌人攻击。",{"en":84,"zh":85},"She always defends her children when they make mistakes.","她的孩子犯错时，她总是为他们辩护。",{"en":87,"zh":88},"I need to defend my decision to change jobs.","我需要为我换工作的决定辩护。",[90,93,96,99],{"en":91,"zh":92},"The lawyer will defend the client in the high-profile court case next week.","律师将在下周的高调法庭案件中为当事人辩护。",{"en":94,"zh":95},"The company must defend its market position against emerging competitors.","公司必须防御新兴竞争对手，以维护其市场地位。",{"en":97,"zh":98},"Researchers defended their hypothesis with substantial experimental data.","研究人员用大量实验数据为他们的假设辩护。",{"en":100,"zh":101},"The government issued a statement to defend its foreign policy decisions.","政府发表声明为其外交政策决定辩护。",[103,107],{"wrong":104,"right":105,"explanation":106},"He defended from the attack.","He defended himself against the attack.","defend 作为及物动词时通常需要宾语，表示保护的对象；这里应加上反身代词 oneself 或具体宾语，并用 against 表示防御的对象。",{"wrong":108,"right":108,"explanation":109},"She defended her opinion to her boss.","这个用法本身正确，但中文学习者常误用 defend 表示“解释”而非“辩护”；defend 强调在受到挑战或批评时的保护行为，而 explain 更中性。例如：She explained her opinion (解释) vs. She defended her opinion when challenged (辩护)。",[111,115],{"word":112,"difference":113,"example":114},"protect","protect 强调采取预防措施以避免伤害或危险，通常更被动或预防性；defend 则更主动，涉及抵抗攻击或辩护，常用于受到实际威胁时。","We protect the environment by reducing pollution. (预防性保护) vs. The army defended the border from invasion. (主动防御攻击)",{"word":116,"difference":117,"example":118},"justify","justify 侧重于提供理由或证据来证明某事合理或正确，常用于解释行为或决定；defend 更强调在受到批评或攻击时为某人或某事辩护，带有保护性。","He justified his absence with a doctor's note. (提供理由证明合理) vs. She defended her friend's actions in the meeting. (在批评中辩护)",[112,116,120],"guard",[],70,"2026-01-12T00:54:43.118Z",1784307030631]