defaulter
用法要点
句型搭配
通常用作可数名词,在句子中作主语或宾语,常与描述违约行为的动词或形容词连用,强调未履行责任的状态。
介词用法
常与介词'on'连用表示在特定事项上违约,如贷款或合同;也可用'of'引出违约的具体方面,但较少见。
语域说明
多用于正式或专业语境,如法律、金融、军事或商业领域,日常口语中较少使用,可能用更通俗的词如'deadbeat'替代。
基础例句
If you don't pay your bills on time, you might be labeled a defaulter.
如果你不按时付账单,可能会被标记为违约者。
The bank sent a warning letter to the defaulter about the overdue loan.
银行向违约者发送了一封关于逾期贷款的警告信。
He became a defaulter after missing three consecutive rent payments.
他连续三次未付租金后成了违约者。
The school considers students who skip classes without reason as defaulters.
学校将无故缺课的学生视为缺席者。
高级例句
In corporate finance, a defaulter on bond payments can trigger credit rating downgrades.
在公司金融中,债券支付的违约者可能引发信用评级下调。
The legal team is pursuing litigation against the defaulter for breach of contract.
法律团队正对违约者提起违反合同的诉讼。
Military regulations stipulate that a defaulter may face court-martial for repeated absences.
军事条例规定,多次缺席的违反军规者可能面临军事法庭审判。
The audit revealed several defaulters in the tax system, leading to enhanced compliance measures.
审计发现税务系统中有几名违约者,从而加强了合规措施。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
错误在于使用了'of',而'defaulter'通常与'on'连用表示在特定事项上违约,如贷款或承诺,'on'更符合习惯搭配。
错误在于添加了多余的'person',因为'defaulter'本身已是名词,指'违约者',无需再加'person',否则显得冗余和不自然。
近义词辨析
delinquent
'delinquent'更强调逾期或违法行为,常指青少年违法者或债务逾期者,而'defaulter'更中性,泛指任何未履行义务者,如合同或法律义务。
A tax delinquent may face fines, while a loan defaulter risks credit damage.
absconder
'absconder'特指为逃避责任(如债务或法律)而潜逃的人,强调逃跑行为;'defaulter'则更广泛,指未履行义务者,不一定涉及潜逃。
The absconder fled the country, but the defaulter simply missed a court date.