[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":137},["ShallowReactive",2],{"word-cretinism":3},{"source":4,"data":5,"quality_score":135,"lastmod":136},"static_word_details",{"lemma":6,"phonetic":7,"pos":9,"definition_zh":11,"usage_points":12,"collocations":34,"examples_basic":86,"examples_advanced":99,"common_mistakes":112,"synonyms_nuance":121,"diff_pairs":130,"word_family":134},"cretinism",{"us":8,"uk":8},"'kretinizm",[10],"名词","cretinism 是一种因甲状腺功能低下导致的先天性智力障碍和发育迟缓疾病，俗称呆小症或克汀病。",[13,20,27],{"title":14,"content":15,"examples":16},"句型搭配","cretinism 通常作为名词使用，常见于医学或正式语境中，描述一种疾病状态。",[17,18,19],"suffer from cretinism","diagnosed with cretinism","prevent cretinism",{"title":21,"content":22,"examples":23},"介词用法","与 cretinism 搭配的常见介词包括 from（表示患病）、with（表示诊断或伴随）、in（表示在某种情况下）。",[24,25,26],"cases of cretinism in children","treatment for cretinism","research on cretinism",{"title":28,"content":29,"examples":30},"语域说明","cretinism 是专业医学术语，多用于正式、学术或医疗场景，日常口语中较少使用，可能用更通俗的表述如 intellectual disability。",[31,32,33],"medical journal on cretinism","public health campaign against cretinism","clinical study of cretinism",[35,44,53,62,70,78],{"type":36,"items":37},"verb",[38,39,40,41,42,43],"suffer from","diagnose with","treat for","prevent","cause","study",{"type":45,"items":46},"adjective",[47,48,49,50,51,52],"congenital","severe","endemic","iodine-deficient","untreated","mild",{"type":54,"items":55},"noun",[56,57,58,59,60,61],"cases of","symptoms of","risk of","prevalence of","history of","form of",{"type":63,"items":64},"adverb",[65,66,67,68,69],"commonly","rarely","severely","typically","often",{"type":71,"items":72},"preposition",[73,74,75,76,77],"from","with","in","for","on",{"type":79,"items":80},"phrase",[81,82,83,84,85],"due to cretinism","associated with cretinism","at risk of cretinism","affected by cretinism","prevention of cretinism",[87,90,93,96],{"en":88,"zh":89},"The doctor explained that the child's developmental delays were due to cretinism.","医生解释说，孩子的发育迟缓是由呆小症引起的。",{"en":91,"zh":92},"In some regions, cretinism is still a concern because of iodine deficiency.","在一些地区，由于碘缺乏，呆小症仍然是一个令人担忧的问题。",{"en":94,"zh":95},"Early treatment can help manage the symptoms of cretinism effectively.","早期治疗可以有效控制呆小症的症状。",{"en":97,"zh":98},"She learned about cretinism in her health class and its impact on growth.","她在健康课上了解到呆小症及其对生长发育的影响。",[100,103,106,109],{"en":101,"zh":102},"The research paper discusses the genetic factors contributing to congenital cretinism in neonatal studies.","这篇研究论文探讨了新生儿研究中导致先天性呆小症的遗传因素。",{"en":104,"zh":105},"Public health policies in endemic areas focus on iodine supplementation to reduce the incidence of cretinism.","在流行地区，公共卫生政策侧重于碘补充剂，以降低呆小症的发病率。",{"en":107,"zh":108},"Clinical trials are underway to evaluate new therapies for severe cases of cretinism.","目前正在进行临床试验，以评估针对严重呆小症病例的新疗法。",{"en":110,"zh":111},"The medical conference featured a keynote on the historical prevalence of cretinism in Europe.","这次医学会议的主题演讲讨论了欧洲历史上呆小症的流行情况。",[113,117],{"wrong":114,"right":115,"explanation":116},"He has a cretinism.","He has cretinism.","cretinism 是不可数名词，表示一种疾病状态，前面通常不加冠词 a，直接使用即可。",{"wrong":118,"right":119,"explanation":120},"Cretinism means stupid person.","Cretinism refers to a medical condition causing intellectual disability.","cretinism 是医学术语，指一种疾病，而不是直接描述人；应避免非正式或冒犯性用法，准确解释其医学含义。",[122,126],{"word":123,"difference":124,"example":125},"intellectual disability","intellectual disability 是更通用、现代的术语，涵盖各种原因导致的智力障碍，而 cretinism 特指因甲状腺功能低下引起的先天性智力障碍，属于一种具体疾病。","Cretinism is a specific form of intellectual disability caused by thyroid deficiency, whereas intellectual disability can result from many factors.",{"word":127,"difference":128,"example":129},"hypothyroidism","hypothyroidism 指甲状腺功能减退症，是一种更广泛的疾病状态，可能引起多种症状；cretinism 是 hypothyroidism 在婴幼儿期未治疗导致的严重结果，主要表现为智力障碍和发育迟缓。","Untreated hypothyroidism in infants can lead to cretinism, but hypothyroidism in adults typically does not cause such severe intellectual impairment.",[131,132,133],"cretin","idiocy","thyroid disorder",[],70,"2026-01-09T06:02:20.493Z",1784307029904]