confabulation

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英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
confabulation 指非正式的交谈或闲谈,在医学上特指因记忆障碍而虚构事实的虚谈症。

用法要点

句型搭配

常用于描述非正式或轻松的谈话,如 'have a confabulation' 或 'engage in confabulation',强调交谈的随意性。

• have a confabulation
• engage in confabulation
• lead to confabulation

介词用法

常与 'about' 或 'over' 连用,表示谈论的主题,如 'confabulation about politics';在医学语境中,可能用 'due to' 说明原因。

• confabulation about the weather
• confabulation over coffee
• confabulation due to memory loss

语域说明

在日常用语中较正式或文学化,多用于书面或描述性语境;在医学领域为专业术语,指一种症状,需谨慎使用以避免混淆。

• casual confabulation
• medical confabulation
• literary confabulation

基础例句

We had a pleasant confabulation over tea about our weekend plans.

我们一边喝茶,一边愉快地闲聊了周末的计划。

The neighbors often engage in confabulation while walking their dogs.

邻居们遛狗时经常进行闲谈。

Avoid lengthy confabulation during work hours to stay productive.

工作时间避免长时间的闲谈,以保持工作效率。

高级例句

In neurology, confabulation is a symptom where patients fabricate memories without intent to deceive.

在神经学中,虚谈症是一种症状,患者会无意地虚构记忆,而非故意欺骗。

The business meeting started with a brief confabulation to build rapport among team members.

商务会议以简短的交谈开始,以建立团队成员之间的融洽关系。

Research indicates that confabulation in dementia patients can be managed through cognitive therapies.

研究表明,痴呆症患者的虚谈症可以通过认知疗法进行管理。

高频搭配

verb

haveengage inlead toavoidencourage

adjective

casualfriendlylengthymedicalspontaneous

noun

memorysymptompatientgrouptopic

adverb

oftensometimesrarelyeasilyinformally

preposition

aboutoverwithdue toduring

phrase

a bit of confabulationconfabulation sessionconfabulation disorder

常见错误

❌ 错误:I confabulated with him yesterday.
✓ 正确:I had a confabulation with him yesterday.

confabulation 是名词,不能直接用作动词;应使用动词短语如 'have a confabulation' 或 'engage in confabulation' 来表达交谈。

❌ 错误:Her confabulation is always interesting.
✓ 正确:Her conversation is always interesting.

confabulation 通常指非正式或特定的交谈,在一般语境中可能显得生硬;'conversation' 更常用且自然,适用于日常对话。

近义词辨析

conversation

conversation 是通用词,指任何形式的交谈,正式或非正式;confabulation 更强调非正式、轻松或特定的闲谈,有时带文学或专业色彩。

We had a casual confabulation (强调随意性) vs. We had a serious conversation (强调正式讨论)。

chat

chat 指非正式、简短的交谈,非常口语化;confabulation 较正式,可能用于描述更深入或特定的谈话,尤其在医学语境中含义不同。

Let's have a quick chat (日常用语) vs. The doctor noted signs of confabulation (医学术语)。