collocation

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
collocation 指词语之间习惯性的搭配关系,是语言中常见的固定组合,影响表达的准确性和自然度。

用法要点

句型搭配

collocation 通常作为名词使用,常见于讨论语言学习或写作的句子中,强调词语之间的固定搭配关系。

• learn collocations
• improve collocation skills
• study common collocations

介词用法

collocation 常与介词 'of' 连用,表示搭配的具体内容,如 'collocation of words';也可与 'in' 连用,表示在某个领域中的搭配。

• collocation of verbs and nouns
• collocation in academic writing
• collocation with prepositions

语域说明

collocation 在学术、语言教学和商务写作中频繁使用,属于正式或中性语域,日常口语中较少直接提及,但隐含在表达中。

• collocation in linguistics
• business English collocations
• collocation for IELTS

基础例句

In English, 'make a decision' is a common collocation, not 'do a decision'.

在英语中,'make a decision' 是一个常见的搭配,而不是 'do a decision'。

Learning collocations can help you sound more natural when speaking English.

学习搭配可以帮助你在说英语时听起来更自然。

She always pays attention to collocations when writing essays.

她写文章时总是注意词语的搭配。

高级例句

In academic writing, proper collocation enhances clarity and professionalism, such as 'conduct research' instead of 'do research'.

在学术写作中,正确的搭配能提高清晰度和专业性,例如用 'conduct research' 而不是 'do research'。

The linguist analyzed the collocation patterns in the corpus to identify language trends.

语言学家分析了语料库中的搭配模式,以识别语言趋势。

Business reports often rely on specific collocations, like 'achieve targets' or 'boost sales', for precise communication.

商务报告通常依赖特定的搭配,如 'achieve targets' 或 'boost sales',以实现精准沟通。

高频搭配

verb

learn collocationsuse collocationsmaster collocationsteach collocationsidentify collocations

adjective

common collocationstrong collocationfixed collocationnatural collocationfrequent collocation

noun

word collocationverb-noun collocationadjective-noun collocationcollocation dictionarycollocation pattern

adverb

highly collocatedcommonly collocatednaturally collocated

常见错误

❌ 错误:I need to learn the collocation of English.
✓ 正确:I need to learn English collocations.

错误在于使用了 'collocation of English',这听起来不自然;正确用法是直接说 'English collocations',表示英语中的搭配。

❌ 错误:This word has a good collocation with that word.
✓ 正确:These words have a strong collocation.

错误在于使用了 'has a good collocation',搭配通常用 'strong' 或 'common' 来形容,而不是 'good';正确说法强调搭配的固定性或频率。

近义词辨析

combination

combination 泛指任何事物的组合,范围更广,不一定强调语言习惯;而 collocation 特指词语之间固定的、习惯性的搭配,常用于语言学。

The combination of colors in the painting is beautiful. (general) vs. 'Heavy rain' is a common collocation in English. (language-specific)

phrase

phrase 指一个词组或短语,可能包含多个词,但不一定强调搭配的固定性;collocation 更侧重于词与词之间特定的、常见的配对关系。

She used the phrase 'break the ice' in her speech. (a set expression) vs. 'Break' and 'ice' form a strong collocation. (focus on word pairing)