[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":122},["ShallowReactive",2],{"word-coinfection":3},{"source":4,"data":5,"quality_score":120,"lastmod":121},"static_word_details",{"lemma":6,"phonetic":7,"pos":9,"definition_zh":11,"usage_points":12,"collocations":31,"examples_basic":77,"examples_advanced":87,"common_mistakes":97,"synonyms_nuance":106,"diff_pairs":115,"word_family":119},"coinfection",{"us":8,"uk":8},"'kɔɪnfekʃən",[10],"名词","指同时感染两种或多种病原体（如病毒、细菌）的情况，常见于医学和生物学领域。",[13,19,25],{"title":14,"content":15,"examples":16},"句型搭配","通常用作名词，在句子中作主语或宾语，描述同时发生的感染现象。",[17,18],"The patient has a coinfection.","Coinfection complicates treatment.",{"title":20,"content":21,"examples":22},"介词用法","常与介词'with'连用，表示感染的具体病原体，如'coinfection with HIV and hepatitis'。",[23,24],"coinfection with multiple viruses","coinfection with bacteria and fungi",{"title":26,"content":27,"examples":28},"语域说明","主要用于医学、生物学等学术或专业语境，日常对话中较少使用，属于正式术语。",[29,30],"In clinical settings, coinfection is a concern.","Research focuses on coinfection dynamics.",[32,40,48,56,63,70],{"type":33,"items":34},"verb",[35,36,37,38,39],"diagnose coinfection","treat coinfection","prevent coinfection","study coinfection","manage coinfection",{"type":41,"items":42},"adjective",[43,44,45,46,47],"viral coinfection","bacterial coinfection","common coinfection","severe coinfection","frequent coinfection",{"type":49,"items":50},"noun",[51,52,53,54,55],"risk of coinfection","cases of coinfection","effects of coinfection","pattern of coinfection","prevalence of coinfection",{"type":57,"items":58},"adverb",[59,60,61,62],"commonly coinfection","rarely coinfection","often coinfection","frequently coinfection",{"type":64,"items":65},"preposition",[66,67,68,69],"coinfection with","coinfection in patients","coinfection among populations","coinfection due to",{"type":71,"items":72},"phrase",[73,74,75,76],"coinfection of viruses","coinfection and comorbidity","coinfection in immunocompromised individuals","coinfection leading to complications",[78,81,84],{"en":79,"zh":80},"The doctor said I might have a coinfection with flu and a cold.","医生说我可能同时感染了流感和感冒。",{"en":82,"zh":83},"Coinfection can make recovery slower than usual.","同时感染会让康复比平时更慢。",{"en":85,"zh":86},"She was worried about coinfection after traveling to a high-risk area.","她去了高风险地区后，担心会同时感染多种疾病。",[88,91,94],{"en":89,"zh":90},"The study examines coinfection rates of HIV and tuberculosis in urban clinics.","这项研究调查了城市诊所中HIV和结核病的同时感染率。",{"en":92,"zh":93},"Coinfection with multiple pathogens complicates antibiotic treatment strategies.","多种病原体同时感染使抗生素治疗策略变得复杂。",{"en":95,"zh":96},"In epidemiology, coinfection models help predict disease spread in populations.","在流行病学中，同时感染模型有助于预测疾病在人群中的传播。",[98,102],{"wrong":99,"right":100,"explanation":101},"He has a coinfection of virus.","He has a coinfection with a virus.","错误在于使用了'of'，而正确介词是'with'，用于表示感染的具体病原体。",{"wrong":103,"right":104,"explanation":105},"Coinfection means infection again.","Coinfection means simultaneous infection with multiple pathogens.","错误在于将'coinfection'误解为'再次感染'，实际上它指'同时感染'，强调多种病原体在同一时间感染。",[107,111],{"word":108,"difference":109,"example":110},"superinfection","'superinfection'指在已有感染的基础上新增另一种感染，通常发生在治疗后，而'coinfection'强调同时发生，没有先后顺序。","Coinfection involves multiple pathogens at once, whereas superinfection occurs after an initial infection.",{"word":112,"difference":113,"example":114},"mixed infection","'mixed infection'是'coinfection'的近义词，但更口语化或非正式，在学术语境中'coinfection'更常用。","In medical reports, coinfection is preferred over mixed infection for precision.",[116,117,118],"infection","contagion","infestation",[],70,"2026-01-09T04:40:14.930Z",1784307028676]