claque

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
claque指被雇用来鼓掌喝彩或奉承的一群人,常用于形容戏剧、政治等场合中人为制造的虚假支持。

用法要点

句型搭配

claque通常作为可数名词使用,常与动词如hire、organize、applaud等搭配,表示雇佣或组织一群喝彩者。

• hire a claque
• organize a claque
• applaud with a claque

介词用法

claque常与介词for搭配,表示支持的对象,如a claque for the politician;也可用in表示场合,如a claque in the theater。

• a claque for the candidate
• a claque in the audience
• claque at the rally

语域说明

claque属于正式或文学用语,多用于描述历史、政治或艺术场景,日常口语中较少使用,可能带有贬义色彩。

• historical claque
• political claque
• theatrical claque

基础例句

The theater manager hired a claque to ensure the play received loud applause.

剧院经理雇了一群喝彩者,以确保这出戏获得热烈的掌声。

Some politicians use a claque to create the illusion of popular support.

一些政客利用一群捧场者来制造民众支持的假象。

During the concert, a small claque cheered enthusiastically for the singer.

音乐会期间,一小群喝彩者为歌手热情地欢呼。

高级例句

In 19th-century opera, claques were often organized to influence critics and audience reactions.

在19世纪的歌剧中,常组织喝彩团来影响评论家和观众的反应。

The study analyzed how political campaigns employ claques to manipulate public perception in rallies.

这项研究分析了政治竞选活动如何利用捧场者在集会中操纵公众认知。

Corporate events sometimes feature a claque to boost morale and create a positive atmosphere artificially.

企业活动有时会安排一群喝彩者来人为地提升士气和营造积极氛围。

高频搭配

verb

hireorganizepayapplaudcheer

adjective

hiredorganizedpoliticaltheatricalnoisy

noun

audiencesupporterscrowdperformancerally

adverb

loudlyenthusiasticallyartificiallyobviously

preposition

forinatduring

phrase

a hired claqueclaque of supportersclaque in the theaterorganize a claque

常见错误

❌ 错误:The claque is clapping for the movie.
✓ 正确:The claque is applauding for the performance.

claque通常用于现场表演如戏剧、音乐会等,而不是电影;动词applaud比clap更正式,更符合语境。

❌ 错误:He has a claque of friends who always support him.
✓ 正确:He has a group of friends who always support him.

claque特指被雇用或人为组织的支持者,带有贬义;描述自然的朋友关系时,应使用中性词如group。

近义词辨析

entourage

entourage指随行人员或追随者,通常是自然形成的团体,没有claque的雇佣或虚假含义;claque强调人为组织和目的性。

The celebrity arrived with an entourage of assistants. (自然随行) vs. The politician hired a claque to cheer at the speech. (雇佣喝彩)

cheering squad

cheering squad通常指正式的啦啦队,如体育比赛中的支持团体,多为正面和公开;claque则更隐秘、带有操纵性,常用于负面语境。

The school's cheering squad motivated the team. (正面支持) vs. The actor's claque was exposed as paid supporters. (虚假捧场)