capybara
用法要点
句型搭配
Capybara 通常作为可数名词使用,在句子中作主语或宾语,描述这种动物的特征或行为。
介词用法
描述水豚的栖息地时常用介词 'in' 或 'near' 表示位置,如 'in South America' 或 'near water'。
语域说明
Capybara 是专业动物学术语,在正式或科普语境中使用;日常对话中可能简称为 'large rodent' 或 'water pig',但后者非正式。
基础例句
I saw a capybara at the zoo yesterday; it was so calm and friendly.
昨天我在动物园看到一只水豚,它非常温顺友好。
Capybaras love to swim in rivers to cool off on hot days.
水豚喜欢在河里游泳,在热天里降温。
My friend has a pet capybara, and it gets along well with other animals.
我朋友养了一只宠物水豚,它和其他动物相处得很好。
We learned that capybaras are the largest rodents in the world.
我们了解到水豚是世界上最大的啮齿动物。
高级例句
In ecological studies, the capybara's role as a keystone species in wetland ecosystems is well-documented.
在生态学研究中,水豚作为湿地生态系统中关键物种的作用有充分记录。
The research paper analyzes the social structure of capybara groups, highlighting their cooperative behaviors.
这篇研究论文分析了水豚群体的社会结构,强调了它们的合作行为。
Conservation efforts for capybaras in South America have increased due to habitat loss from agricultural expansion.
由于农业扩张导致的栖息地丧失,南美洲对水豚的保护努力已经加强。
In veterinary science, capybaras are studied for their unique adaptations to aquatic environments.
在兽医学中,水豚因其对水生环境的独特适应性而被研究。
高频搭配
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常见错误
水豚通常栖息在水边如河流或湖泊,而不是森林;使用 'near the river' 更准确描述其自然栖息地。
水豚是啮齿动物,不是猪;中文学习者可能因俗称 'water pig' 而混淆,但科学分类上应使用 'rodent'。
近义词辨析
rodent
Rodent 是啮齿动物的总称,包括老鼠、松鼠等;capybara 特指水豚这一具体物种,是最大的啮齿动物。
While all capybaras are rodents, not all rodents are capybaras; for instance, mice are rodents too.
beaver
Beaver(河狸)也是半水栖啮齿动物,但主要分布在北半球,以筑坝闻名;capybara 则生活在南美洲,体型更大且更社交。
Beavers build dams in North America, whereas capybaras are found in South America and do not construct such structures.