capstan

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数据源: ai_enrichment
capstan 是一种用于提升或拉动重物的机械装置,常见于船舶和工业领域,也指计算机中的主动轮部件。

用法要点

句型搭配

capstan 通常作为名词使用,在句子中作主语或宾语,描述其功能或操作。

• The capstan is used to lift heavy loads.
• They operated the capstan to secure the ship.
• A capstan can be powered manually or electrically.

介词用法

capstan 常与介词 on、with、by 等搭配,表示位置、工具或方式。

• The rope is wound on the capstan.
• They moved the cargo with a capstan.
• The capstan is operated by a motor.

语域说明

capstan 主要用于航海、工程和技术领域,在一般日常对话中较少使用,属于专业术语。

• In maritime contexts, capstan is essential for docking.
• The engineer explained the capstan's mechanism.
• Capstan is a key term in mechanical engineering.

基础例句

The sailors used the capstan to pull the anchor up from the sea.

水手们用绞盘把锚从海里拉上来。

Can you help me turn the capstan to move this heavy box?

你能帮我转动绞盘来移动这个重箱子吗?

The old ship still has a manual capstan for emergencies.

这艘旧船仍备有手动绞盘以备紧急情况。

高级例句

In mechanical engineering, a capstan is often integrated into winch systems for precise load control.

在机械工程中,绞盘常被集成到卷扬机系统中以实现精确的负载控制。

The maritime safety regulations require regular inspection of capstan mechanisms on commercial vessels.

海事安全法规要求对商业船只的绞盘机制进行定期检查。

Advanced capstan designs incorporate electric motors to enhance efficiency in industrial applications.

先进的绞盘设计采用电动机,以提高工业应用中的效率。

高频搭配

verb

operate a capstanturn the capstanuse a capstanpower a capstansecure with a capstan

adjective

manual capstanelectric capstanheavy-duty capstanmarine capstanindustrial capstan

noun

capstan winchcapstan motorcapstan ropecapstan handlecapstan mechanism

adverb

manually operated capstanefficiently using a capstansafely securing with a capstan

preposition

on the capstanwith a capstanby capstanthrough the capstan

phrase

capstan and winch systemcapstan for liftingcapstan in maritime usecapstan operation manual

常见错误

❌ 错误:I used a capstan to open the door.
✓ 正确:I used a doorknob to open the door.

capstan 是用于提升重物的机械装置,不适用于开门;应用 doorknob(门把手)等更合适的词。

❌ 错误:The capstan is a type of computer.
✓ 正确:The capstan refers to a drive component in some computer systems.

capstan 不是计算机本身,而是计算机中的主动轮部件;应准确描述其作为部件的作用。

近义词辨析

winch

winch 通常指卷扬机,侧重于通过卷绕绳索或链条来提升或拉动重物,而 capstan 更强调通过旋转轴来操作,常见于船舶。

A winch is used for vertical lifting, while a capstan is often for horizontal pulling on ships.

windlass

windlass 也是一种提升装置,但通常指水平操作的绞盘,用于起锚,与 capstan 功能相似但结构略有不同。

The windlass is specifically designed for anchor handling, whereas a capstan can be used for various pulling tasks.