astir
用法要点
句型搭配
astir 通常用作表语形容词，放在系动词（如 be, get）后，描述主语的状态，不直接修饰名词。
介词用法
astir 常与介词 with 连用，表示“因...而活跃或骚动”，强调原因或伴随状态。
语域说明
astir 属于正式或文学用语，多用于书面语或描述性语境，日常口语中较少使用，更常见于新闻、文学或正式报告。
基础例句
The whole house was astir by 6 AM as everyone prepared for the trip.
早上六点，全家人都起床了，大家都在为旅行做准备。
When I woke up, the kitchen was already astir with the smell of coffee.
我醒来时，厨房里已经飘着咖啡的香味，开始忙碌起来了。
The village gets astir early during harvest season.
在收获季节，这个村庄很早就开始活跃起来。
She is always astir before sunrise to go for a run.
她总是在日出前起床去跑步。
高级例句
The financial markets were astir with speculation following the central bank's announcement.
央行宣布后，金融市场因投机活动而变得骚动不安。
In the academic community, researchers are astir over the new findings in quantum physics.
在学术界，研究人员因量子物理学的新发现而活跃起来。
The corporate office remained astir late into the night to finalize the merger deal.
公司办公室一直忙碌到深夜，以完成合并交易的最终工作。
During the conference, the hall was astir with discussions on sustainable development goals.
会议期间，大厅里因可持续发展目标的讨论而充满活跃气氛。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
astir 是表语形容词，不能直接放在名词前作定语修饰。应改为放在系动词后描述状态。
astir 表示原因或伴随状态时，应用介词 with，而不是 by。with 强调“伴随着...而活跃”。
近义词辨析
active
active 更通用，指持续或习惯性的活跃状态，可用于人或事物；astir 强调短暂或刚开始的活跃，常带动态感。
She is an active member of the club (长期参与) vs. The club was astir with new ideas (一时活跃)。
awake
awake 主要指从睡眠中醒来或保持清醒状态；astir 侧重起床后的活动或骚动，包含行动意味。
He is awake but still in bed (醒着但未动) vs. He is astir and making breakfast (已起床活动)。