assaulted
用法要点
句型搭配
常用于被动语态,表示某人被攻击或袭击,如 'be assaulted by' 或 'get assaulted'。
介词用法
常与介词 'by' 连用,表示攻击者;也可与 'with' 连用,表示攻击工具。
语域说明
多用于正式或法律语境,描述暴力犯罪或军事行动,日常口语中较少使用。
基础例句
The old man was assaulted while walking home last night.
昨晚那位老人在回家路上遭到了袭击。
She felt scared after being assaulted in the subway.
她在地铁里被袭击后感到非常害怕。
He reported to the police that he had been assaulted by a thief.
他向警方报告说被一个小偷攻击了。
高级例句
The study found that women are more likely to be sexually assaulted in conflict zones.
研究发现,在冲突地区女性更容易遭受性侵犯。
The company faced legal action after an employee was assaulted on the premises.
一名员工在公司场所内被袭击后,该公司面临法律诉讼。
In the military report, the soldiers assaulted the enemy fortification under heavy fire.
在军事报告中,士兵们在猛烈火力下袭击了敌方防御工事。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
错误:缺少助动词 'was',导致被动语态不完整。正确:应使用 'was assaulted' 表示被动攻击。
错误:直接使用 'assaulted with words' 不自然。正确:应使用 'verbally assaulted' 表示言语攻击,更符合英语习惯。
近义词辨析
attacked
attacked 更通用,指任何形式的攻击,包括物理或非物理;assaulted 通常强调暴力或非法攻击,尤指人身侵犯。
He was attacked by criticism. (非物理攻击) vs. He was assaulted in the alley. (物理暴力攻击)
assailed
assailed 较文学化,常指猛烈或持续的抨击,如言语或问题;assaulted 更具体于身体攻击或法律语境中的侵犯。
She was assailed by doubts. (比喻性攻击) vs. She was assaulted by an intruder. (实际身体攻击)