apparat

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数据源: ai_enrichment
指政治组织或地下活动组织,通常用于描述秘密或非法的政治机构或网络。

用法要点

句型搭配

常用于描述政治或秘密组织的结构、运作或影响,通常作为主语或宾语,强调其组织性和系统性。

• The apparat was dismantled after the revolution.
• He worked within the party apparat for years.
• They built an underground apparat to resist the regime.

介词用法

常与介词“of”连用表示所属关系,如“apparat of the state”;也可用“within”表示内部运作,如“within the apparat”。

• apparat of the government
• within the political apparat
• apparat for espionage

语域说明

属于正式或学术语域,多用于政治学、历史或新闻语境,描述政府、政党或地下组织的官僚机构,不用于日常口语。

• The Soviet apparat controlled all aspects of life.
• The apparat's influence extended globally.
• A clandestine apparat operated in the city.

基础例句

The political apparat controlled all media outlets in the country.

这个政治组织控制了该国所有的媒体机构。

She joined an underground apparat to fight for freedom.

她加入了一个地下活动组织,为自由而战。

The apparat's members met secretly to plan their next move.

该组织的成员秘密会面,策划下一步行动。

They dismantled the old apparat after the new government took over.

新政府上台后,他们解散了旧的政治组织。

高级例句

In political science, the apparat refers to the bureaucratic machinery that implements state policies.

在政治学中,apparat 指的是执行国家政策的官僚机构。

The corporate apparat was restructured to improve efficiency and reduce costs.

公司组织进行了重组,以提高效率并降低成本。

Historical analysis reveals how the apparat maintained power through surveillance and propaganda.

历史分析揭示了该组织如何通过监控和宣传来维持权力。

The clandestine apparat operated across borders, coordinating espionage activities.

这个秘密组织跨国运作,协调间谍活动。

高频搭配

verb

controloperatedismantlebuildinfiltratestrengthen

adjective

politicalsecretundergroundbureaucraticclandestinepowerful

noun

partystategovernmentnetworkstructureapparatus

adverb

secretlyeffectivelyclandestinelyextensively

preposition

ofwithinforby

phrase

apparat of the statewithin the apparatapparat for resistanceapparat's influence

常见错误

❌ 错误:He works in an apparat company.
✓ 正确:He works within the party apparat.

apparat 通常指政治或秘密组织,不用于描述普通公司;应使用更具体的术语如“organization”或“company”,或调整上下文以匹配政治语境。

❌ 错误:The apparat is very big.
✓ 正确:The apparat is extensive and well-organized.

apparat 强调组织性和系统性,而非单纯的大小;使用描述性形容词如“extensive”或“well-organized”能更准确地传达其含义。

近义词辨析

organization

organization 是通用词,指任何有结构的团体,而 apparat 特指政治或秘密组织,常带有官僚或地下活动的含义。

The charity is a well-run organization. (通用) / The apparat was a secret political network. (特指政治组织)

apparatus

apparatus 可指设备或机构,范围更广;apparat 更专注于政治或地下组织,在语境中常互换,但 apparat 更具特定政治色彩。

The laboratory apparatus includes microscopes and test tubes. (设备) / The state apparat controlled all aspects of life. (政治组织)