[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":101},["ShallowReactive",2],{"word-anorectal":3},{"source":4,"data":5,"quality_score":99,"lastmod":100},"static_word_details",{"lemma":6,"phonetic":7,"pos":9,"definition_zh":11,"usage_points":12,"collocations":31,"examples_basic":54,"examples_advanced":64,"common_mistakes":74,"synonyms_nuance":83,"diff_pairs":92,"word_family":94},"anorectal",{"us":8,"uk":8},"",[10],"形容词","[医] 肛门直肠的，指涉及肛门和直肠区域的疾病或解剖结构。",[13,19,25],{"title":14,"content":15,"examples":16},"医学专业术语中的限定作用","该词通常作为形容词修饰具体的疾病名称、手术部位或检查项目，用于精确描述病变范围位于肛门与直肠交界处或同时涉及两者。",[17,18],"The patient is suffering from anorectal pain after the surgery.","Anorectal manometry is a test to measure muscle function in this area.",{"title":20,"content":21,"examples":22},"常与特定动词搭配描述诊疗过程","在临床语境中，常与 diagnose（诊断）、examine（检查）、treat（治疗）等动词连用，强调针对该区域的医疗行为。",[23,24],"The doctor will examine the anorectal region carefully.","Early diagnosis of anorectal conditions is crucial for recovery.",{"title":26,"content":27,"examples":28},"用于描述手术或解剖结构","常出现在手术名称（如 anorectal surgery）或解剖学描述中，指代该特定区域的组织、肌肉或神经。",[29,30],"The surgeon performed a complex anorectal reconstruction.","Damage to the anorectal sphincter can lead to incontinence.",[32,40,48],{"type":33,"items":34},"adjective",[35,36,37,38,39],"anorectal pain","anorectal disease","anorectal cancer","anorectal abscess","anorectal fissure",{"type":41,"items":42},"noun",[43,44,45,46,47],"anorectal examination","anorectal surgery","anorectal manometry","anorectal ring","anorectal junction",{"type":49,"items":50},"verb",[51,52,53],"diagnose anorectal conditions","treat anorectal disorders","examine the anorectal area",[55,58,61],{"en":56,"zh":57},"The doctor performed a routine anorectal examination on the patient.","医生对病人进行了常规的肛门直肠检查。",{"en":59,"zh":60},"He complained of severe anorectal pain after eating spicy food.","他抱怨吃辛辣食物后肛门直肠剧痛。",{"en":62,"zh":63},"Anorectal surgery is often required for complex cases of hemorrhoids.","复杂的痔疮病例通常需要接受肛门直肠手术。",[65,68,71],{"en":66,"zh":67},"The study focuses on the pathophysiology of anorectal dysfunction in elderly patients.","该研究侧重于老年患者肛门直肠功能障碍的病理生理学机制。",{"en":69,"zh":70},"Minimally invasive techniques have revolutionized modern anorectal surgery, reducing recovery time significantly.","微创技术彻底改变了现代肛门直肠手术，显著缩短了恢复时间。",{"en":72,"zh":73},"Differentiating between anorectal and perianal lesions is essential for accurate diagnosis.","区分肛门直肠病变与肛周病变对于准确诊断至关重要。",[75,79],{"wrong":76,"right":77,"explanation":78},"anorectal disease in the stomach","gastric disease or anorectal disease","anorectal 专指肛门直肠区域，不能用于胃部（stomach）等消化道其他部位。",{"wrong":80,"right":81,"explanation":82},"the anorectal part of the body is very sensitive.","the anorectal region or area is very sensitive.","在医学英语中，描述身体特定区域时，region 或 area 比 part 更常用且专业。",[84,88],{"word":85,"difference":86,"example":87},"perianal","perianal 特指肛门周围的组织，范围比 anorectal（包含直肠末端）更小、更局限；anorectal 涵盖面更广，包括直肠下段和肛管。","Perianal abscesses are common, but they can extend into the anorectal space.",{"word":89,"difference":90,"example":91},"rectal","rectal 仅指直肠部分，不包含肛门（anus）；anorectal 则明确包含两者。","Rectal bleeding may be caused by hemorrhoids, while anorectal bleeding could involve the anal canal as well.",[85,89,93],"colorectal",[95,96,97,98],"anorectal surgeon","anorectum","anorectal sphincter","proctology",75,"2026-03-27T16:34:54.869Z",1784307025011]