Carthusian

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数据源: ai_enrichment
Carthusian 指天主教加尔都西会的修士或修女,该修会以严格的隐修生活和沉默著称。

用法要点

名词用法

Carthusian 主要作为可数名词使用,指加尔都西会的成员,通常用于宗教或历史语境中。

• a Carthusian monk
• the Carthusian order
• Carthusian traditions

介词搭配

常与介词 'of' 连用,表示所属关系,如 'a monk of the Carthusian order'。在描述地点时,可用 'in',如 'live in a Carthusian monastery'。

• a member of the Carthusians
• life in a Carthusian community
• rules of the Carthusian order

语域说明

Carthusian 属于正式和学术性词汇,多用于宗教、历史或文化讨论中,日常口语中较少使用。

• Carthusian spirituality
• Carthusian architecture
• Carthusian history

句型结构

常用作定语修饰名词,如 'Carthusian monastery' 或 'Carthusian rule'。也可在句子中作主语或宾语。

• The Carthusian follows a strict routine.
• She studied Carthusian manuscripts.
• He visited a Carthusian charterhouse.

基础例句

My friend is considering becoming a Carthusian to live a more spiritual life.

我的朋友正在考虑成为加尔都西会修士,以过一种更灵修的生活。

We learned about Carthusian monks in our history class last week.

上周的历史课上,我们学习了关于加尔都西会修士的知识。

The Carthusian monastery in the mountains is known for its peaceful atmosphere.

山里的那座加尔都西会修道院以其宁静的氛围而闻名。

She read a book that described the daily routine of a Carthusian.

她读了一本书,描述了加尔都西会修士的日常生活。

高级例句

In medieval Europe, the Carthusian order played a significant role in preserving religious manuscripts.

在中世纪的欧洲,加尔都西会修会在保存宗教手稿方面发挥了重要作用。

The architectural design of Carthusian monasteries emphasizes solitude and contemplation, reflecting their spiritual values.

加尔都西会修道院的建筑设计强调独处和默观,反映了他们的灵修价值观。

Scholars often compare the Carthusian rule to other monastic traditions to analyze differences in ascetic practices.

学者们经常将加尔都西会会规与其他隐修传统进行比较,以分析苦修实践的差异。

During the conference, the speaker discussed the impact of Carthusian spirituality on modern contemplative movements.

在会议上,演讲者讨论了加尔都西会灵修对现代默观运动的影响。

高频搭配

verb

become a Carthusianjoin the Carthusianslive as a Carthusianfollow Carthusian rulesstudy Carthusian history

adjective

strict Carthusiantraditional Carthusianmedieval Carthusianfamous Carthusiansilent Carthusian

noun

Carthusian monkCarthusian orderCarthusian monasteryCarthusian lifeCarthusian ruleCarthusian community

adverb

typically Carthusianstrictly Carthusianhistorically Carthusiandeeply Carthusian

preposition

of the Carthusian orderin a Carthusian monasteryby Carthusian monksfor Carthusian spirituality

phrase

Carthusian charterhouseCarthusian way of lifeCarthusian tradition of silenceCarthusian contemplative prayer

常见错误

❌ 错误:He is a Carthusian priest.
✓ 正确:He is a Carthusian monk.

Carthusian 特指加尔都西会的修士或修女,而 'priest' 泛指神父,可能属于其他修会。应使用 'monk' 以准确描述其身份。

❌ 错误:The Carthusian lives in a church.
✓ 正确:The Carthusian lives in a monastery or charterhouse.

Carthusian 通常居住在修道院(monastery)或加尔都西会特有的隐修院(charterhouse),而不是一般的教堂(church)。使用正确术语能更精确地描述其生活环境。

近义词辨析

monk

Monk 是泛指任何修会的男性修士,而 Carthusian 特指加尔都西会的修士,强调其特定的隐修传统和规则。

A Benedictine monk follows different rules than a Carthusian monk.

hermit

Hermit 指独自隐居的隐士,不一定属于宗教组织;Carthusian 则是天主教修会成员,虽注重独处,但生活在团体修道院中,有组织性。

A hermit might live completely alone, whereas a Carthusian lives in a community with other monks.