词汇对比与辨析
核心差别
reinvested 强调reinvested 是 reinvest 的过去式和过去分词形式,invested 则侧重invested 是 invest 的过去分词形式
使用场景对比
| 对比方面 | reinvested | invested |
|---|---|---|
| 核心含义 | reinvested 是 reinvest 的过去式和过去分词形式,表示将资金、利润或资源再次投入原项目或新项目中以获取更多回报。 | invested 是 invest 的过去分词形式,表示已投入资金、时间或精力于某事物,常引申为情感或承诺的投入。 |
| 词性 | 形容词 | 形容词 |
| 使用语域 | reinvested 常用于被动语态或完成时态,表示资金已被再次投资。在主动语态中,主语通常是公司或个人,宾语是资金或利润。 | invested 常用于被动语态或完成时态,表示投资已完成或状态持续。在主动语态中,主语通常是投资者,宾语是投资对象。 |
对比例句
After selling his old car, he reinvested the money into a new bicycle.
卖掉旧车后,他把钱重新投资买了一辆新自行车。
She reinvested her savings into a small online business.
她把积蓄重新投资到一家小型网店中。
She invested a lot of time in learning Spanish, and now she can speak it fluently.
她花了很多时间学习西班牙语,现在能流利地说了。
They invested their savings in a new car, which has made commuting much easier.
他们把积蓄投资买了一辆新车,这让通勤方便多了。
常见误用提醒
使用 reinvested:He reinvested his money on stocks. → He reinvested his money in stocks. (错误使用了介词 on,正确应为 in 或 into,表示投资于某个领域或项目。)
使用 reinvested:The profits reinvested back to the business. → The profits were reinvested back into the business. (缺少助动词 were,且介词使用不当;reinvested 在被动语态中需与 be 动词连用,后接 into 或 in。)
使用 invested:He invested on the stock market. → He invested in the stock market. (错误使用了介词 on。invest 通常与 in 搭配表示投资于某物,on 在此语境中不正确,应改为 in。)