词汇对比与辨析
核心差别
querulously 强调querulously 是一个副词，querulous 则侧重形容人经常抱怨、爱发牢骚或容易因小事而生气
使用场景对比
| 对比方面 | querulously | querulous |
|---|---|---|
| 核心含义 | querulously 是一个副词，意为以抱怨、易怒或不满的方式说话或行事，常带有烦躁或挑剔的语气。 | 形容人经常抱怨、爱发牢骚或容易因小事而生气，带有持续不满的情绪。 |
| 词性 | r | 形容词 |
| 使用语域 | querulously 通常用于修饰动词，描述说话或行为的方式，常见于描述人物对话或情绪表达，如 'He said querulously' 或 'She asked querulously'。 | 通常用作定语或表语，描述人的性格或行为，常与表示人的名词或代词连用，强调习惯性的抱怨态度。 |
对比例句
The child asked querulously why he had to go to bed early.
孩子抱怨地问为什么他必须早睡。
She muttered querulously about the slow service at the restaurant.
她抱怨地嘀咕着餐厅服务太慢。
The old man grew querulous when his meal was served late.
那位老人因为饭菜上得晚而变得爱发牢骚。
She has a querulous voice that always complains about small things.
她有一种抱怨的嗓音，总是对小事不满。
常见误用提醒
使用 querulously：He said querulously about the problem. → He complained querulously about the problem. (错误在于直接使用 'said querulously about'，这不符合常见搭配。querulously 通常修饰具体动词如 'complained' 或 'asked'，以描述说话方式，而不是单独与 'about' 连用。应改为 'complained querulously about' 以更自然表达抱怨内容。)
使用 querulously：She was querulously with her friend. → She spoke querulously to her friend. (错误在于将 querulously 用作形容词或与 'with' 搭配，但 querulously 是副词，应修饰动词如 'spoke' 或 'acted'。正确用法是 'spoke querulously to' 来描述以抱怨方式对朋友说话。)
使用 querulous：He is very querulous to his friends. → He is very querulous with his friends. (错误在于使用了不常见的介词'to'；'querulous'通常与'about'、'over'或'with'搭配，'with'表示对某人不满，但更常用'about'指具体事物。)