词汇对比与辨析

核心差别

conscription 强调conscription 指国家依法强制公民服兵役的制度,enlistment 则侧重enlistment 指正式加入军队或组织的行为

使用场景对比

对比方面conscriptionenlistment
核心含义conscription 指国家依法强制公民服兵役的制度,即征兵或征用制度。enlistment 指正式加入军队或组织的行为,尤指应征入伍或招募新成员的过程。
词性名词名词
使用语域conscription 通常用作不可数名词,表示征兵制度本身,常与动词如 introduce、abolish、avoid 等搭配,用于描述政策的实施或变化。enlistment 常与介词 into 或 in 连用,表示加入某个组织或军队,如 enlistment into the army。

对比例句

conscription

Many young men try to avoid conscription by moving abroad.

许多年轻男子试图通过移居国外来逃避征兵。

conscription

The government introduced conscription during the war to boost the army.

政府在战争期间实行征兵制度以增强军队力量。

enlistment

His enlistment in the army began last month.

他上个月开始了在军队的服役。

enlistment

The enlistment process took several weeks to complete.

征募过程花了几周时间才完成。

常见误用提醒

使用 conscription:He was conscripted to the army. → He was conscripted into the army. (错误在于使用了介词 'to',正确搭配是 'into',表示被征召进入军队,这是固定用法。)

使用 conscription:Conscription is a verb meaning to force someone to join. → Conscription is a noun referring to the system of compulsory military service. (错误在于将 conscription 误用为动词,它实际上是名词,指征兵制度;动词形式是 'conscript'。)

使用 enlistment:He made an enlistment to the club. → He completed his enlistment in the club. (enlistment 通常指正式加入过程,不直接与 'make' 搭配;应使用 'complete' 或类似动词表示完成。)